在FAIR与PANDA的HESR对撞机上的新物理学机会
Novel physics opportunities at the HESR-Collider with PANDA at FAIR
摘要：
在欧洲反质子和离子研究设施（FAIR）的重新定义的$\bar{\text{p}} \text{p}(A)$对撞机模式HESR-C中，高能储存环上的PANDA探测器面临着令人兴奋的新的科学机会。高亮度，$L \sim 10^{31}$ cm $^{-2}$ s $^{-1}$，以及宽范围的中高能，$\sqrt{s_{\text{NN}}}$高达30 GeV的$\bar{\text{p}} \text{p}(A)$碰撞将允许探索QCD中广泛的令人兴奋的主题，包括研究激发的开放魅力和底态，包含重（反）夸克的核束缚态的产生，双轻子产生中硬和软物理的相互作用，以及探索胶子--而不是夸克--经历强相互作用的机制。
英文摘要：
Exciting new scientific opportunities are presented for the PANDA detector at the High Energy Storage Ring in the redefined $\bar{\text{p}} \text{p}(A)$ collider mode, HESR-C, at the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) in Europe. The high luminosity, $L \sim 10^{31}$ cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$, and a wide range of intermediate and high energies, $\sqrt{s_{\text{NN}}}$ up to 30 GeV for $\bar{\text{p}} \text{p}(A)$ collisions will allow to explore a wide range of exciting topics in QCD, including the study of the production of excited open charm and bottom states, nuclear bound states containing heavy (anti)quarks, the interplay of hard and soft physics in the dilepton production, and the exploration of the regime where gluons -- but not quarks -- experience strong interaction.
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