While still in its infancy, the budding field of gravitational-wave astronomy has so far exceeded most expectations, and the achievements that have already been made bode well for the decade to come. While the discoveries made possible by LIGO have captured the imagination of experts and nonexperts alike, it is important when looking ahead to consider those discoveries in the context of the field as a whole. Just as radio, optical, and x-ray radiation probe different physical phenomena occurring on a range of length and energy scales, the future of gravitational-wave astrophysics depends on our ability to open up the entire spectrum. We will describe the scientific prospects for the field of gravitational-wave astronomy as a whole as we enter the coming decade, and we will place the specific contributions from a future space-based gravitational-wave observatory within this context.
Constraining the Bulk Properties of Dense Matter by Measuring Millisecond Pulsar Masses - A White Paper for the Astronomy and Astrophysics Decadal Survey, CFP Panel
Origin and evolution of cosmic accelerators - the unique discovery potential of an UHE neutrino telescope: Astronomy Decadal Survey (2010-2020) Science White Paper
Ad Astra White Paper: A Pitch for the Next 25 Years of NASA's Physics of the Cosmos Program
Louisiana State University(路易斯安那州立大学);Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), CSIC-Universitat de València(瓦伦西亚大学与西班牙国家研究委员会联合粒子物理研究所);University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill(北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校);NASA Goddard Space Flight Center(美国宇航局戈达德太空飞行中心);Los Alamos National Laboratory(洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室);University of Maryland, College Park(马里兰大学帕克分校)
White Dwarf Binaries: Probes of Future Astrophysics
European Southern Observatory(欧洲南方天文台);Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya(加泰罗尼亚理工大学);Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC)(加泰罗尼亚空间研究所);University of Warwick(华威大学);École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)(洛桑联邦理工学院);Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María(费德里科·圣玛丽亚技术大学);São Paulo State University (UNESP)(圣保罗州立大学);University of Cambridge(剑桥大学);South African Astronomical Observatory(南非天文台);Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian(哈佛-史密森天体物理中心);Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón (CEFCA)(阿拉贡宇宙物理学研究中心);Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias(加那利天体物理研究所);Universidad de La Laguna(拉古纳大学);Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik(马克斯·普朗克天体物理研究所);Texas Tech University(德克萨斯理工大学);University of Hamburg(汉堡大学);INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte(意大利国家天体物理研究所卡波迪蒙特天文台);Charles University(查理大学);University of Sheffield(谢菲尔德大学);Ruprecht-Karls-Universität(海德堡大学);Durham University(杜伦大学);University of Washington(华盛顿大学);KU Leuven(荷语鲁汶大学);Universidad de Valparaíso(瓦尔帕莱索大学)
An X-ray Extremely wide-field Spectroscopic Surveyor (XESS, or "chess")
NASA MSFC(美国国家航空航天局马歇尔太空飞行中心);Northwestern University(西北大学);LLNL(劳伦斯利弗莫尔国家实验室);INAF Rome(意大利国家天体物理研究所罗马分部);Harvard University(哈佛大学);NASA MSFC/USRA(美国国家航空航天局马歇尔太空飞行中心/联合研究协会);Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory(史密森尼天体物理台);University of Alabama, Huntsville(阿拉巴马大学亨茨维尔分校);NASA MSFC/University of Alabama, Huntsville(美国国家航空航天局马歇尔太空飞行中心/阿拉巴马大学亨茨维尔分校);University of Alaska(阿拉斯加大学);University of Toledo(托莱多大学);NRAO(美国国家射电天文台);University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa(阿拉巴马大学塔斯卡卢萨分校);NASA MSFC/ORAU(美国国家航空航天局马歇尔太空飞行中心/奥尔巴尼研究联盟)