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arXiv 1902.10028cs.LGstat.ML
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糖尿病预测的机器学习技术性能分析

Performance Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques to Predict Diabetes Mellitus

Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology(吉大港工程技术大学)

Md. Faisal Faruque, Asaduzzaman, Iqbal H. Sarker

摘要:

糖尿病是一种常见的人体疾病,由一组代谢紊乱引起,其中糖水平在长时间内非常高。它影响人体的不同器官,从而损害身体的许多系统,特别是血管和神经。这种疾病的早期预测可以控制和挽救人类生命。为了实现这一目标,本研究工作主要利用机器学习技术探索与这种疾病相关的各种危险因素。机器学习技术通过从糖尿病患者收集的诊断医学数据集构建预测模型来提供有效的结果以提取知识。从这些数据中提取知识可以用于预测糖尿病患者。在这项工作中,我们采用四种流行的机器学习算法,即支持向量机(SVM),朴素贝叶斯(NB),K-最近邻(KNN)和C4.5决策树,对成人人口数据预测糖尿病。我们的实验结果表明,C4.5决策树实现了更高的准确性相比,其他机器学习技术。

英文摘要:

Diabetes mellitus is a common disease of human body caused by a group of metabolic disorders where the sugar levels over a prolonged period is very high. It affects different organs of the human body which thus harm a large number of the body's system, in particular the blood veins and nerves. Early prediction in such disease can be controlled and save human life. To achieve the goal, this research work mainly explores various risk factors related to this disease using machine learning techniques. Machine learning techniques provide efficient result to extract knowledge by constructing predicting models from diagnostic medical datasets collected from the diabetic patients. Extracting knowledge from such data can be useful to predict diabetic patients. In this work, we employ four popular machine learning algorithms, namely Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes (NB), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and C4.5 Decision Tree, on adult population data to predict diabetic mellitus. Our experimental results show that C4.5 decision tree achieved higher accuracy compared to other machine learning techniques.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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