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arXiv 1902.09054quant-ph
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双量子比特交叉共振门的运行和本征误差预算

Operation and intrinsic error budget of a two-qubit cross-resonance gate

Vinay Tripathi, Mostafa Khezri, Alexander N. Korotkov

摘要:

我们分析了解析,半解析和数值计算的交叉共振(CR)门超导量子比特(transmons)的操作。我们发现,一个相对简单的半解析方法给出了准确的结果的hocT等效门的持续时间和补偿单量子比特旋转。它还允许我们在所施加的微波驱动的幅度上最小化CNOT门持续时间,并找到对量子位之间的失谐的依赖性。然而,需要完整的数值模拟来计算CR门的固有保真度。我们将数值失真分解为各种物理机制的贡献,从而找到内在的误差预算。特别地,在小的驱动振幅下,CR门保真度受到目标量子位旋转的缺陷的限制,而在大的振幅下,它受到泄漏的限制。门持续时间和保真度作为量子比特之间的失谐量,它们的耦合,驱动频率,脉冲斜坡的相对持续时间和微波串扰的函数进行了数值分析。还数值分析了回波序列的影响。我们的研究结果表明,CR门可以提供小于$10^{-3}$的固有失真时,使用一个简单的脉冲形状。

英文摘要:

We analyze analytically, semi-analytically, and numerically the operation of Cross-Resonance (CR) gate for superconducting qubits (transmons). We find that a relatively simple semi-analytical method gives accurate results for the CNOT-equivalent gate duration and compensating single-qubit rotations. It also allows us to minimize the CNOT gate duration over the amplitude of the applied microwave drive and find dependence on the detuning between the qubits. However, full numerical simulations are needed to calculate intrinsic fidelity of the CR gate. We decompose numerical infidelity into contributions from various physical mechanisms, thus finding the intrinsic error budget. In particular, at small drive amplitudes the CR gate fidelity is limited by imperfections of the target-qubit rotations, while at large amplitudes it is limited by leakage. The gate duration and fidelity are analyzed numerically as functions of the detuning between qubits, their coupling, drive frequency, relative duration of pulse ramps, and microwave crosstalk. The effect of the echo sequence is also analyzed numerically. Our results show that the CR gate can provide intrinsic infidelity of less than $10^{-3}$ when a simple pulse shape is used.

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