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arXiv 1902.08475cs.ITmath.IT
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移相器损伤下混合能量波束形成的最优信道估计

Optimal Channel Estimation for Hybrid Energy Beamforming under Phase Shifter Impairments

Deepak Mishra, Håkan Johansson

摘要:

智能多天线无线电力传输可以使物联网中的能量收集(EH)节点永久运行。此外,为了克服与在射频(RF)能量源处具有大天线阵列相关联的增加的硬件成本和空间约束,可以采用具有单个RF链的混合能量波束成形(EBF)架构。使用最近提出的混合EBF架构建模的实际模拟移相器损伤(API),我们推导出最佳的最小二乘估计的能量源EH用户信道。接下来,在考虑非线性RF EH模型的同时推导出用户处的平均收获功率,并且还通过探索API的实际限制来给出其紧密的解析近似。使用这些发展,联合全球最佳的发射功率和时间分配信道估计(CE)和EBF阶段,最大限度地提高平均能量存储在EH用户推导出封闭的形式。数值结果验证了所提出的分析,并提出了非平凡的设计见解的影响,API和CE的错误,可实现的EBF性能。结果表明,优化的混合EBF协议与联合资源分配产生了$37\%$的平均性能改善基准固定分配方案。

英文摘要:

Smart multiantenna wireless power transmission can enable perpetual operation of energy harvesting (EH) nodes in the internet-of-things. Moreover, to overcome the increased hardware cost and space constraints associated with having large antenna arrays at the radio frequency (RF) energy source, the hybrid energy beamforming (EBF) architecture with single RF chain can be adopted. Using the recently proposed hybrid EBF architecture modeling the practical analog phase shifter impairments (API), we derive the optimal least-squares estimator for the energy source to EH user channel. Next, the average harvested power at the user is derived while considering the nonlinear RF EH model and a tight analytical approximation for it is also presented by exploring the practical limits on the API. Using these developments, the jointly global optimal transmit power and time allocation for channel estimation (CE) and EBF phases, that maximizes the average energy stored at the EH user is derived in closed form. Numerical results validate the proposed analysis and present nontrivial design insights on the impact of API and CE errors on the achievable EBF performance. It is shown that the optimized hybrid EBF protocol with joint resource allocation yields an average performance improvement of $37\%$ over benchmark fixed allocation scheme.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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