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arXiv 1902.06307math.COcs.DM
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完美匹配宽度为2的Braces

Braces of Perfect Matching Width 2

Archontia C. Giannopoulou, Meike Hatzel, Sebastian Wiederrecht

AI总结:

本文研究完美匹配宽度与匹配缩图的关联,建立匹配覆盖图与其砖、brace的完美匹配宽度的紧密联系,证明其在匹配缩图下几乎单调,并给出宽度为2的braces的多种刻画及多项式识别算法。

摘要:

完美匹配宽度是一类针对具有完美匹配的图设计的、类似树宽的参数。该概念最初由Norine提出,用于研究非二部Pfaffian图。此外,完美匹配宽度似乎是研究匹配缩图(与完美匹配相关的一类特殊缩图)的有效结构工具。本文通过建立任意匹配覆盖图$G$的完美匹配宽度与其砖(bricks)和 brace(匹配论版本的块)的完美匹配宽度之间的紧密联系,并证明完美匹配宽度在匹配缩图关系下几乎具有单调性,为理解完美匹配宽度与匹配缩图的相互作用奠定了基础。作为应用,我们给出了完美匹配宽度为2的braces的若干刻画,其中一种刻画可支持多项式时间识别算法。

英文摘要:

Perfect matching width is a treewidth-like parameter designed for graphs with perfect matchings. The concept was originally introduced by Norine for the study of non-bipartite Pfaffian graphs. Additionally, perfect matching width appears to be a useful structural tool for investigating matching minors, a specialised version of minors related to perfect matchings. In this paper we lay the groundwork for understanding the interaction of perfect matching width and matching minors by establishing tight connections between the perfect matching width of any matching covered graph $G$ and the perfect matching width of its bricks and braces (a matching theoretic version of blocks) and proving that perfect matching width is almost monotone under the matching minor relation. As an application, we give several characterisations for braces of perfect matching width two, including one that allows for a polynomial time recognition algorithm.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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