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arXiv 1902.06113nlin.SIcond-mat.quant-gasnlin.PS
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非均匀规范势中的孤子:可积与不可积动力学

Solitons in inhomogeneous gauge potentials: integrable and nonintegrable dynamics

Y. V. Kartashov, V. V. Konotop, M. Modugno, E. Ya. Sherman

摘要:

本文介绍了一个精确可积的非线性模型,描述了一般类型的空间相关矩阵规范势中旋量孤子的动力学行为。该模型被证明是规范等效的矢量非线性薛定谔方程的可积系统称为Manakov模型。作为一个例子,我们考虑一个自吸引的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体与随机自旋轨道耦合(SOC)。如果塞曼分裂也包括在内,系统变得不可积。我们说明了这一点,考虑随机行走的孤子在无序的SOC景观。当塞曼分裂为零时,孤子在随机SOC景观中沿着线性轨道移动而不散射,而在非零分裂时,它表现出由SOC不均匀性引起的强散射。对于大的塞曼分裂,可积性恢复。在这个意义上,塞曼分裂作为一个参数控制两个不同的可积极限之间的交叉。

英文摘要:

We introduce an exactly integrable nonlinear model describing the dynamics of spinor solitons in space-dependent matrix gauge potentials of rather general types. The model is shown to be gauge equivalent to the integrable system of vector nonlinear Schrödinger equations known as the Manakov model. As an example we consider a self-attractive Bose-Einstein condensate with random spin-orbit coupling (SOC). If Zeeman splitting is also included, the system becomes nonintegrable. We illustrate this by considering the random walk of a soliton in a disordered SOC landscape. While at zero Zeeman splitting the soliton moves without scattering along linear trajectories in the random SOC landscape, at nonzero splitting it exhibits strong scattering by the SOC inhomogeneities. For a large Zeeman splitting the integrability is recovered. In this sense the Zeeman splitting serves as a parameter controlling the crossover between two different integrable limits.

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