综合信息的Phi度量对于一般的物理系统并没有很好的定义
The Phi measure of integrated information is not well-defined for general physical systems
摘要：
根据意识的整合信息理论，意识是物理系统的一个基本的与个体无关的属性，整合信息的度量Φ等于意识的数量或水平。为了使这一点看起来合理，不应该有与IIT公理一致的Phi替代公式，也不应该有Phi定义不清的情况。本文介绍了Phi在其当前制定中未能满足这些标准的三种方式，并讨论了如何解决这个问题。
英文摘要：
According to the Integrated Information Theory of Consciousness, consciousness is a fundamental observer-independent property of physical systems, and the measure Phi of integrated information is identical to the quantity or level of consciousness. For this to be plausible, there should be no alternative formulae for Phi consistent with the axioms of IIT, and there should not be cases of Phi being ill-defined. This article presents three ways in which Phi, in its current formulation, fails to meet these standards, and discusses how this problem might be addressed.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
