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arXiv 1902.03145astro-ph.SR
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红巨星与疑似大质量伴星的观测

Observations of red giants with suspected massive companions

Valeri V. Makarov, Andrei Tokovinin

摘要:

由于双星系统中恒星质量的黑洞与正常恒星的结合,我们从SIM网格星的调查中选择了四颗径向速度(RV)变化较大的红巨星,并对它们的RV进行了数月的监测。没有一颗行星包含超过2.5个太阳质量的大质量伴星。红巨星TYC 9299-1080-1是一颗周期为81天的单线分光双星,具有大的RV和大的自行。它是一个以350公里/秒$^{-1}$的速度几乎直接向银河系中心移动的极端晕天体。HD 206092是一颗双行双星,周期短至4.37天。它属于罕见的一类活跃的RS CVn型双星演化的主要成分,显然正在进行质量转移。HD 206092的X射线光度大约是ROSAT观测到的最明亮的日冕X射线发射体的两倍,包括II Peg和原型星RS CVn。HD~318347有一个可变的双峰发射线光谱(不是巨),而HD~324668有一个恒定的RV。尽管与盖亚DR 2平均径向速度的比较证实了SIM调查数据的整体质量良好,但很少有大的RV变化主要是由错误的数据解释的。我们讨论了在SIM网格样品中未检测到大量同伴的意义和相关工作。

英文摘要:

Motivated by the existence of binary systems where a stellar-mass black hole is bound to a normal star, we selected four red giants with large radial velocity (RV) variation from the survey of SIM grid stars and monitored their RVs for several months. None turned out to contain a massive companion above 2.5 solar masses. The red giant TYC 9299-1080-1 with a large RV and a large proper motion is a single-lined spectroscopic binary with a period of 81 days. It is an extreme halo object moving at 350 km s$^{-1}$ almost directly toward the Galactic center. HD 206092 is a double-lined binary with a short period of 4.37 days. It belongs to the rare class of active RS CVn-type binaries with evolved primary components, apparently undergoing mass transfer. The X-ray luminosity of HD 206092 is about twice as high as the most luminous coronal X-ray emitters observed by ROSAT, including II Peg and the prototype star RS CVn. HD~318347 has a variable double-peaked emission-line spectrum (not a giant), while HD~324668 has a constant RV. Despite the overall good quality of the SIM survey data confirmed by a comparison with Gaia DR2 mean radial velocities, the few large RV variations are explained, mostly, by erroneous data. We discuss the significance of the non-detection of massive companions in the SIM grid sample and the associated work.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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