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arXiv 1902.02773cond-mat.mes-hall
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纳米线器件中普遍存在的非马约拉纳零偏压电导峰

Ubiquitous non-Majorana Zero-Bias Conductance Peaks in Nanowire Devices

Jun Chen, Benjamin Woods, Peng Yu, Moira Hocevar, Diana Car, Sebastien Plissard, Erik Bakkers, Tudor Stanescu, Sergey Frolov

AI总结:

本文针对纳米线/超导体混合器件中普遍出现的零偏压电导峰,利用自洽泊松-薛定谔多带模型证明其来源于平庸亚能隙态的叠加与相互作用,而非马约拉纳束缚态,从而为甄别真正的马约拉纳信号提供了关键依据。

摘要:

我们对为研究马约拉纳束缚态而制备的锑化铟纳米线/超导体混合器件进行了隧穿测量。在有限磁场下,与马约拉纳束缚态极为相似的共振现象,包括零偏压钉扎,变得普遍到无处不在的程度。由于理论预测马约拉纳束缚态仅存在于纳米线器件中有限的参数范围内,我们为观测到的零偏压峰寻找另一种解释。借助并行开发的自洽泊松-薛定谔多带模型,我们识别出若干族平庸的亚能隙态,它们相互重叠并相互作用,在实验中产生了近零能量处的拥挤谱和零偏压电导峰。这些发现通过加深对超导体-半导体系统中更广泛现象的理解,推进了马约拉纳束缚态的探索。

英文摘要:

We perform tunneling measurements on indium antimonide nanowire/superconductor hybrid devices fabricated for the studies of Majorana bound states. At finite magnetic field, resonances that strongly resemble Majorana bound states, including zero-bias pinning, become common to the point of ubiquity. Since Majorana bound states are predicted in only a limited parameter range in nanowire devices, we seek an alternative explanation for the observed zero-bias peaks. With the help of a self-consistent Poission-Schrödinger multiband model developed in parallel, we identify several families of trivial subgap states which overlap and interact, giving rise to a crowded spectrum near zero energy and zero-bias conductance peaks in experiments. These findings advance the search for Majorana bound states through improved understanding of broader phenomena found in superconductor-semiconductor systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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