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arXiv 1902.01565quant-ph
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通过单个量子比特监控开放量子系统的动力学

Monitoring the dynamics of an open quantum system via a single qubit

Pablo Carlos López Vázquez, Thomas Gorin

摘要:

我们调查的可能性,以监测一个开放量子系统的动力学的帮助下,一个小的探针系统,耦合通过退相耦合到开放系统的兴趣。作为一个例子,我们考虑了一个耗散谐振子和一个单量子比特作为探测系统。量子比特加振荡器由有限温度量子主方程描述,其中整个系统的动力学可以解析地获得。我们发现,约化量子比特态的短时间行为(其相干性)提供了关于振荡器耗散动力学的详尽信息。观察具有不同非平衡温度的两个初始状态的这种相干性,可以确定所有的耦合常数和由外部热浴固定的平衡温度。此外,与量子位探针的移相耦合可以被认为是耗散振荡器的扰动。相应的量子保真度也可以解析计算。因此,我们找到了约化量子比特态的行为(其相干性)与保真度之间的精确关系。

英文摘要:

We investigate the possibility to monitor the dynamics of an open quantum system with the help of a small probe system, coupled via dephasing coupling to the open system of interest. As an example, we consider a dissipative harmonic oscillator and a single qubit as probe system. Qubit plus oscillator are described by a finite temperature quantum master equation, where the dynamics of the whole system can be obtained analytically. We find that the short time behavior of the reduced qubit state (its coherence) provides exhaustive information on the dissipative dynamics of the oscillator. Observing this coherence for two initial states with different out-of-equilibrium temperatures, one can determine all coupling constants and the equilibrium temperature fixed by the external heat bath. In addition, the dephasing coupling to the qubit probe, may be considered as a perturbation of the dissipative oscillator. The corresponding quantum fidelity can be calculated analytically, also. Hence, we find the precise relation between the behavior of the reduced qubit state (its coherence) and that fidelity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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