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arXiv 1902.00856astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
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不同类型恒星的X射线活动

X-ray Activity from Different Types of Stars

Lin He, Song Wang, Xiaojie Xu, Roberto Soria, Jifeng Liu, Xiangdong Li, Yu Bai, Zhongrui Bai, Jincheng Guo, Yanli Qiu, Yong Zhang, Ruochuan Xu, Kecheng Qian

摘要:

X射线辐射是恒星活动的重要指标。本文利用XMM-Newton和LAMOST观测数据研究了不同类型恒星的X射线活动。我们提供了一个包括1259颗X射线发射星的样本,其中1090颗有精确的恒星参数估计。我们的样本量比以前的作品大得多。我们发现G星和K星的X射线与光通量之比(log(fX/fV))呈双峰分布。我们解释说,这种双峰是由于两个亚群具有不同的日冕加热速率。此外,利用Hα和H \b{eta}谱线计算的半峰全宽,我们证明了这些处于不活跃峰的恒星具有较小的自转速度。这与磁发电机理论一致,即低自转速度的恒星具有低水平的恒星活动。我们还研究了log(fX/fV)与Hα线过量辐射光度之间的相关性,发现日冕和色球活动指标之间存在密切关系。

英文摘要:

X-ray emission is an important indicator of stellar activity. In this paper, we study stellar X-ray activity using the XMM-Newton and LAMOST data for different types of stars. We provide a sample including 1259 X-ray emitting stars, of which 1090 have accurate stellar parameter estimations. Our sample size is much larger than those in previous works. We find a bimodal distribution of X-ray to optical flux ratio (log(fX/fV)) for G and K stars. We interpret that this bimodality is due to two subpopulations with different coronal heating rates. Furthermore, using the full widths at half maxima calculated from Hα and H\b{eta} lines, we show that these stars in the inactive peaks have smaller rotational velocities. This is consistent with the magnetic dynamo theory that stars with low rotational velocities have low levels of stellar activity. We also examine the correlation between log(fX/fV) and luminosity of the excess emission in the Hα line, and find a tight relation between the coronal and chromospheric activity indicators.

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