arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2009.02648astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
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恒星X射线活动在赫罗图上的分布。I.目录

Stellar X-ray activity across the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. I. Catalogs

Song Wang, Yu Bai, Lin He, Jifeng Liu

摘要:

恒星的磁场活动提供了大量关于磁场发电机和日冕加热过程的信息。本文根据$Chandra$和$Gaia$ DR 2的数据,给出了一个约6000颗恒星的X射线活动目录。我们还将3000多颗恒星分类为年轻恒星、矮星或巨星。利用具有有效恒星参数和分类的恒星,研究了X射线光度($L_X$)和X射线辐射热光度比($R_X$)的分布,$L_X$、$R_X$与硬度比的正相关关系,以及X射线的长期变化。该星表可用于研究一些重要的科学主题,包括活动-旋转关系,不同活动指标之间的比较,以及感兴趣对象的活动(例如,A型恒星和巨星)。作为一个例子,我们利用星表研究了活跃度与自转的关系,发现年轻天体、矮星和巨星在$R_X$与Rossby数的关系中落在一个序列上,而巨星不遵循对矮星有效的$R_X$与$P_{\rm rot}^{-2}R^{-4}$的关系。

英文摘要:

Stellar magnetic activity provides substantial information on the magnetic dynamo and the coronal heating process. We present a catalog of X-ray activity for about 6000 stars, based on the $Chandra$ and $Gaia$ DR2 data. We also classified more than 3000 stars as young stellar objects, dwarf stars, or giant stars. By using the stars with valid stellar parameters and classifications, we studied the distribution of X-ray luminosity ($L_X$) and the ratio of X-ray-to-bolometric luminosities ($R_X$), the positive relation between $L_X$, $R_X$, and hardness ratio, and the long-term X-ray variation. This catalog can be used to investigate some important scientific topics, including the activity-rotation relation, the comparison between different activity indicators, and the activities of interesting objects (e.g., A-type stars and giants). As an example, we use the catalog to study the activity-rotation relation, and find that the young stellar objects, dwarfs, and giants fall on a single sequence in the relation $R_X$ versus Rossby number, while the giants do not follow the relation $R_X$ versus $P_{\rm rot}^{-2}R^{-4}$ valid for dwarfs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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