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arXiv 1902.00199astro-ph.SR
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太阳极场的演化与剩余磁通量的向极输运

Evolution of the Sun's Polar-fields and the Poleward Transport of Remnant Magnetic Flux

A. V. Mordvinov, L. L. Kitchatinov

摘要:

对天气磁图和相关代用数据进行了分析,以研究太阳极地磁场的演变。对大尺度磁场的时纬分析表明,大尺度磁场的纬向结构和极场的形成具有周期性变化。出射和剩余磁通量的时纬分布使我们能够检查最近周期的个别特征。主要是以下极性的极向运输贡献了大部分的极通量,并导致极场逆转。太阳两极的主极性多次逆转在第20和21周被发现。三重逆转是由后续和领先的极性剩余通量浪涌。太阳磁场在第20- 24周的时间-纬度分析揭示了以负倾斜(非乔伊倾斜)为主的区域和违反黑尔极性定律的活动区域的出现。非Joy和反Hale活动区的衰变导致剩余磁通量激增,这扰乱了磁通量传输的正常秩序,有时导致极场的多次反转。对局部和大尺度磁场因果关系的分析提高了我们对太阳极场减弱的理解。

英文摘要:

Synoptic magnetograms and relevant proxy data were analyzed to study the evolution of the Sun's polar magnetic fields. Time-latitude analysis of large-scale magnetic fields demonstrates cyclic changes in their zonal structure and the polar-field buildup. The time-latitude distributions of the emergent and remnant magnetic flux enable us to examine individual features of recent cycles. The poleward transport of predominantly following polarities contributed much of the polar flux and led to polar-field reversals. Multiple reversals of dominant polarities at the Sun's poles were identified in Cycles 20 and 21. Three-fold reversals were caused by remnant flux surges of following and leading polarities. Time-latitude analysis of solar magnetic fields in Cycles 20--24 revealed zones which are characterized by a predominance of negative (non-Joy's) tilts and appearance of active regions which violate Hale's polarity law. The decay of non-Joy's and anti-Hale's active regions result in remnant flux surges which disturb the usual order in magnetic flux transport and sometimes lead to multiple reversals of polar fields. The analysis of local and large-scale magnetic fields in their causal relation improved our understanding of the Sun's polar field weakening.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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