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arXiv 1901.09282quant-phcs.ITmath.ITnucl-th
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离焦中子干涉测量中的相干优化

Coherence Optimization in Neutron Interferometry through Defocussing

J. Nsofini, D. Sarenac, D. G. Cory, D. A. Pushin

摘要:

零面积四叶完美晶体中子干涉仪(NI)具有低频机械振动的无消相干子空间(DFS),因此更容易安装。%具有将基于晶体的中子干涉测量的应用扩展到更多数量的中子源的潜力。然而,与标准的三叶片Mach-Zehnder NI不同,这款四叶片NI几何结构的理想对比度小于1。通过应用最近引入的动态衍射的量子信息模型,我们表明,四叶片DFS NI的对比度可以通过偏移聚焦条件来增加。对比度优化导致NI几何形状,其中叶片中心之间的距离是等距的。提出了一个实验来验证对比度的增加。

英文摘要:

A zero-area four-blade perfect crystal neutron interferometer (NI) possess a decoherence-free subspace (DFS) for low-frequency mechanical vibrations and thus is easier to site. %has the potential to broaden the application of crystal-based neutron interferometry to a higher number of neutron sources. However, unlike the standard three-blade Mach-Zehnder NI the ideal contrast of this four-blade NI geometry is less than one. By applying a recently introduced quantum information model for dynamical diffraction we show that the contrast for the four-blade DFS NI can be increased by offsetting the focusing condition. The contrast optimization leads to an NI geometry where the distances between the centers of the blades are equidistant. An experiment is proposed to verify the increase in contrast.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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