arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1901.08871astro-ph.SR
收藏

磁化太阳大气中的内部重力波。II。能源运输

Internal Gravity Waves in the Magnetized Solar Atmosphere. II. Energy Transport

G. Vigeesh, M. Roth, O. Steiner, J. Jackiewicz

摘要:

本文是重力波(IGWs)系列的第二篇论文,我们研究了在不同磁场条件下的太阳大气模型中IGWs的产生和传播。使用CO $^{\rm 5}$ BOLD代码模拟了无磁场和三种磁场模型,这三种模型以10 G、50 G和100 G磁通密度的初始垂直均匀场开始。我们发现,IGW产生的方式相似,在所有四个模型中,尽管在磁环境的差异。IGW携带的机械能明显大于大气下部的声波,使其成为总波能收支的重要组成部分。机械能通量(10 $^{6}$ - 10 $^{3}$ W m $^{-2}$)比坡印廷通量(10 $^{3}$ - 10 $^{1}$ W m $^{-2}$)大几个数量级。坡印亭通量在对应于IGW的频率范围内显示出向下的分量,这证实了当场主要是垂直的和强的时,这些波在大气中不向上传播。我们的结论是,在上层光球,IGW的传播特性依赖于平均磁场强度,因此这些波可以作为这些层的磁场诊断的潜在候选人。然而,它们随后耦合到阿尔夫文波是不太可能在一个主要垂直场渗透的磁环境中,因此它们可能不会直接或间接地有助于加热层以上的等离子体- $β$小于1。

英文摘要:

In this second paper of the series on internal gravity waves (IGWs), we present a study of the generation and propagation of IGWs in a model solar atmosphere with diverse magnetic conditions. A magnetic field free, and three magnetic models that start with an initial, vertical, homogeneous field of 10 G, 50 G, and 100 G magnetic flux density, are simulated using the CO$^{\rm 5}$BOLD code. We find that the IGWs are generated in similar manner in all four models in spite of the differences in the magnetic environment. The mechanical energy carried by IGWs is significantly larger than that of the acoustic waves in the lower part of the atmosphere, making them an important component of the total wave energy budget. The mechanical energy flux (10$^{6}$ - 10$^{3}$ W m$^{-2}$) is few orders of magnitude larger than the Poynting flux (10$^{3}$ - 10$^{1}$ W m$^{-2}$). The Poynting fluxes show a downward component in the frequency range corresponding to the IGWs, which confirm that these waves do not propagate upwards in the atmosphere when the fields are predominantly vertical and strong. We conclude that, in the upper photosphere, the propagation properties of IGWs depend on the average magnetic field strength and therefore these waves can be potential candidate for magnetic field diagnostics of these layers. However, their subsequent coupling to Alfvénic waves are unlikely in a magnetic environment permeated with predominantly vertical fields and therefore they may not directly or indirectly contribute to the heating of layers above plasma-$β$ less than 1.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑