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arXiv 1901.07534astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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毕宿星团恒星和亚恒星星族的3D视图

A 3D view of the Hyades stellar and sub-stellar population

N. Lodieu, R. L. Smart, A. Perez-Garrido, R. Silvotti

摘要:

我们的科学目标是提供离太阳最近的疏散星团--毕宿星团的三维地图,结合最近发布的盖亚天体测量数据、亚恒星成员候选者的地面观测数据和覆盖该星团大面积的测量数据。我们结合了第二盖亚释放与地面的H-波段射电望远镜上的2米机器人利物浦望远镜的红外相机获得的天体测量识别恒星和亚恒星成员的毕宿星团,最近的疏散星团太阳。我们发现1764个天体在70度半径范围内的集群中心从盖亚第二次数据发布,其运动学性质是一致的毕宿星。我们将我们的研究限制在距离集群中心(47.03+/-0.20 pc)30 pc的范围内,在那里我们确定了710个候选成员,其中包括85个核心和385个潮汐半径。我们确定了八颗候选褐矮星的自行和弛豫,并确认了它们的成员资格。使用3D位置和基于模型的质量-光度关系,我们推导出在0.04至2.5 Msun范围内的光度和质量函数。我们确认了毕宿星团中质量分离的证据,并在星团的核心发现了褐矮星的缺乏。根据白矮星的成员,我们估计其年龄为640 $^{+67}_{-49}$ Myr。我们确定了毕宿星团的成员名单,从最大的恒星到褐矮星。我们第一次制作了毕宿星团在恒星和亚恒星制度的3D地图,并提供候选成员的名单。

英文摘要:

Our scientific goal is to provide a 3D map of the nearest open cluster to the Sun, the Hyades, combining the recent release of Gaia astrometric data, ground-based parallaxes of sub-stellar member candidates and photometric data from surveys which cover large areas of the cluster. We combined the second Gaia release with ground-based H-band parallaxes obtained with the infrared camera on the 2-m robotic Liverpool telescope to astrometrically identify stellar and sub-stellar members of the Hyades, the nearest open cluster to the Sun. We find 1764 objects within 70 degree radius from the cluster center from the Gaia second data release, whose kinematic properties are consistent with the Hyades. We limit our study to 30 pc from the cluster center (47.03+/-0.20 pc) where we identify 710 candidate members, including 85 and 385 in the core and tidal radius, respectively. We determine proper motions and parallaxes of eight candidate brown dwarf members and confirm their membership. Using the 3D positions and a model-based mass-luminosity relation we derive a luminosity and mass function in the 0.04 to 2.5 Msun range. We confirm evidence for mass segregation in the Hyades and find a dearth of brown dwarfs in the core of the cluster. From the white dwarf members we estimate an age of 640$^{+67}_{-49}$ Myr. We identify a list of members in the Hyades cluster from the most massive stars down to the brown dwarfs. We produce for the first time a 3D map of the Hyades cluster in the stellar and sub-stellar regimes and make available the list of candidate members.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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