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arXiv 1901.04764math.COcs.DM
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关于加权Szeged指标的极值图

On Extremal Graphs of Weighted Szeged Index

Jan Bok, Boris Furtula, Nikola Jedličková, Riste Škrekovski

摘要:

近年来,Szeged指数的一个扩展被提出,称为加权Szeged指数($\textrm{sz}(G)$)。本文给出了这种新的拓扑不变量的极树和极图的特征。特别地,我们证明了星是具有最大$\textrm{sz}(G)$的树。找到一棵具有最小$\textrm{sz}(G)$的树不是一件容易的事。本文给出了由计算机求出的最多25个顶点的最小树,并描述了其中保留的顶点数。我们的初步计算机测试表明,一棵树与最小的$\textrm{sz}(G)$也是连通图的给定顺序,达到最小加权Szeged指数。此外,还证明了在二部连通图中,完全平衡二部图$K_{\left\lfloor n/2\right\rfloor\left\lceil n/2 \right\rceil}$达到最大的$\textrm{sz}(G)$\,.我们认为$K_{\left\lfloor n/2\right\rfloor\left\lceil n/2 \right\rceil}$是给定阶的连通图,它能达到最大值$\textrm{sz}(G)$。

英文摘要:

An extension of the well-known Szeged index was introduced recently, named as weighted Szeged index ($\textrm{sz}(G)$). This paper is devoted to characterizing the extremal trees and graphs of this new topological invariant. In particular, we proved that the star is a tree having the maximal $\textrm{sz}(G)$. Finding a tree with the minimal $\textrm{sz}(G)$ is not an easy task to be done. Here, we present the minimal trees up to 25 vertices obtained by computer and describe the regularities which retain in them. Our preliminary computer tests suggest that a tree with the minimal $\textrm{sz}(G)$ is also the connected graph of the given order that attains the minimal weighted Szeged index. Additionally, it is proven that among the bipartite connected graphs the complete balanced bipartite graph $K_{\left\lfloor n/2\right\rfloor\left\lceil n/2 \right\rceil}$ attains the maximal $\textrm{sz}(G)$\,. We believe that the $K_{\left\lfloor n/2\right\rfloor\left\lceil n/2 \right\rceil}$ is a connected graph of given order that attains the maximum $\textrm{sz}(G)$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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