为彼得磨坊加油：米哈伊尔·罗蒙诺索夫在俄罗斯和德国的教育培训，1731-1741
Fueling Peter's Mill: Mikhail Lomonosov's Educational Training in Russia and Germany, 1731-1741
摘要：
本文是关于俄国科学家米哈伊尔·罗蒙诺索夫（Mikhail Lomonosov，1711-1765年）的系列文章之二。本文追溯了罗蒙诺索夫从1731年抵达莫斯科，在斯拉夫-希腊-拉丁学院学习，到1736年被圣彼得堡科学院录取，再到1736 - 1741年出国完成教育研究的教育历程。罗蒙诺索夫的故事在这段时间打开了一个远景介绍现代物理学和现代科学进入俄罗斯。Michael D.戈尔丁认为，彼得大帝西化俄罗斯的计划比人们通常认为的要广泛得多，其野心超过了纯粹的功利和务实目标。罗蒙诺索夫的职业轨迹是一个很好的例子，说明了彼得林愿景的不同方面是如何相互融合和相互加强的。文章最后罗蒙诺索夫返回俄罗斯从德国在1741年，一个重要的里程碑，在增长的科学院和俄罗斯科学。
英文摘要：
This article, the second in a series about the Russian scientist Mikhail Lomonosov (1711-1765), traces his education from his arrival in Moscow in 1731 to study at the Slavo-Greco-Latin Academy, through his admission to the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences in 1736, to his trip abroad to complete his educational studies from 1736 to 1741. Lomonosov's story during this time opens a vista on the introduction of modern physics and modern science into Russia. Michael D. Gordin has argued that Peter the Great's plans to Westernize Russia were more broadly conceived than he is usually credited, with ambitions that exceeded mere utilitarian and pragmatic goals. Lomonosov's career trajectory is a good example, illustrating how different aspects of the Petrine vision intersected with and reinforced each other. The article ends with Lomonosov's return to Russia from Germany in 1741, an important landmark in the growth of the Academy and of Russian science.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
