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arXiv 1901.02209cs.DS
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弦图和分裂图的子集反馈点集

Subset Feedback Vertex Set in Chordal and Split Graphs

Geevarghese Philip, Varun Rajan, Saket Saurabh, Prafullkumar Tale

摘要:

在\textsc{Subset Feedback Vertex Set (Subset-FVS)}问题中,输入是一个图$G$,\(G\)的顶点的子集\(T\)称为“终端”顶点,以及一个整数$k$。该任务是确定是否存在一个子集的基数顶点最$k$一起相交的所有循环通过终端。\textsc{Subset-FVS}概括了几个研究得很好的问题,包括\textsc{Feedback Vertex Set}和\textsc{Multiway Cut}。这个问题是已知的\NP -完全,即使在分裂图。Cygan等人证明,当通过$k$参数化时,\textsc{Subset-FVS}在一般图中是固定参数可处理的(\FPT)[SIAM J. Discrete Math(2013)]。在分裂图中,一个简单的观察将问题简化为具有相同解大小的$3$ - \textsc{Hitting Set}问题的等价实例。这直接意味着,对于\textsc{Subset-FVS} \emph{restricted to split graphs},(i)\FPT算法,其在$\OhStar(2.076^k)$时间\footnote{The \(\OhStar()\) notation hides polynomial factors.} %中解决弦%图中的\textsc{Subset-FVS}的问题[Wahlström,Ph.D. Thesis],以及(ii)大小为$\mathcal{O}(k^3)$的内核。我们改进这些结果\textsc{Subset-FVS}分裂图,我们得出(一)的大小$\mathcal{O}(k^2)$的内核,这是最好的可能,除非$\NP \subseteq \coNP/{\sf poly}$,和(ii)的算法,解决了问题的时间$\mathcal{O}^*(2^k)$。事实上,我们的算法在更一般的\emph{chordal graphs}类上求解\textsc{Subset-FVS},也是在$\mathcal{O}^*(2^k)$时间内。

英文摘要:

In the \textsc{Subset Feedback Vertex Set (Subset-FVS)} problem the input is a graph $G$, a subset \(T\) of vertices of \(G\) called the `terminal' vertices, and an integer $k$. The task is to determine whether there exists a subset of vertices of cardinality at most $k$ which together intersect all cycles which pass through the terminals. \textsc{Subset-FVS} generalizes several well studied problems including \textsc{Feedback Vertex Set} and \textsc{Multiway Cut}. This problem is known to be \NP-Complete even in split graphs. Cygan et al. proved that \textsc{Subset-FVS} is fixed parameter tractable (\FPT) in general graphs when parameterized by $k$ [SIAM J. Discrete Math (2013)]. In split graphs a simple observation reduces the problem to an equivalent instance of the $3$-\textsc{Hitting Set} problem with same solution size. This directly implies, for \textsc{Subset-FVS} \emph{restricted to split graphs}, (i) an \FPT algorithm which solves the problem in $\OhStar(2.076^k)$ time \footnote{The \(\OhStar()\) notation hides polynomial factors.}% for \textsc{Subset-FVS} in Chordal % Graphs [Wahlström, Ph.D. Thesis], and (ii) a kernel of size $\mathcal{O}(k^3)$. We improve both these results for \textsc{Subset-FVS} on split graphs; we derive (i) a kernel of size $\mathcal{O}(k^2)$ which is the best possible unless $\NP \subseteq \coNP/{\sf poly}$, and (ii) an algorithm which solves the problem in time $\mathcal{O}^*(2^k)$. Our algorithm, in fact, solves \textsc{Subset-FVS} on the more general class of \emph{chordal graphs}, also in $\mathcal{O}^*(2^k)$ time.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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