结的动力学和多张力速度依赖的单尺度模型
Dynamics of junctions and the multi-tension velocity-dependent one-scale model
摘要:
弦结的动力学及其对宇宙超弦网络演化的影响进行了详细的研究。我们回顾了Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker背景下碰撞弦的运动学约束,并得到了弦碰撞后可能的弦构型的平均分布。小尺度结构的研究使我们能够调查的平均增长/减少率的弦结为一个给定的宇宙弦网络。将平均结动力学模型推广到多张力弦网络的速度相关单尺度模型中,改进了对宇宙超弦网络演化的半解析描述和定量理解.
英文摘要:
The dynamics of string junctions and their influence on the evolution of cosmic superstring networks are studied in full detail. We review kinematic constraints for colliding strings in a Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker background and obtain the average distribution of possible string configurations after string collisions. The study of small-scale structure enables us to investigate the average growth/reduction rate of string junctions for a given cosmic string network. Incorporating the averaged junction dynamics into the velocity-dependent one-scale model for multi-tension string networks, we improve the semi-analytic description and quantitative understanding of cosmic superstring network evolution.
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