The Disk Substructures at High Angular Resolution Project (DSHARP): VII. The Planet-Disk Interactions Interpretation
Shangjia Zhang, Zhaohuan Zhu, Jane Huang, Viviana V. Guzmán, Sean M. Andrews, Tilman Birnstiel, Cornelis P. Dullemond, John M. Carpenter, Andrea Isella, Laura M… 展开作者
Shangjia Zhang, Zhaohuan Zhu, Jane Huang, Viviana V. Guzmán, Sean M. Andrews, Tilman Birnstiel, Cornelis P. Dullemond, John M. Carpenter, Andrea Isella, Laura M. Pérez, Myriam Benisty, David J. Wilner, Clément Baruteau, Xue-Ning Bai, Luca Ricci
The Disk Substructures at High Angular Resolution Project (DSHARP) provides a large sample of protoplanetary disks having substructures which could be induced by young forming planets. To explore the properties of planets that may be responsible for these substructures, we systematically carry out a grid of 2-D hydrodynamical simulations including both gas and dust components. We present the resulting gas structures, including the relationship between the planet mass and 1) the gaseous gap depth/width, and 2) the sub/super-Keplerian motion across the gap. We then compute dust continuum intensity maps at the frequency of the DSHARP observations. We provide the relationship between the planet mass and 1) the depth/width of the gaps at millimeter intensity maps, 2) the gap edge ellipticity and asymmetry, and 3) the position of secondary gaps induced by the planet. With these relationships, we lay out the procedure to constrain the planet mass using gap properties, and study the potential planets in the DSHARP disks. We highlight the excellent agreement between observations and simulations for AS 209 and the detectability of the young Solar System analog. Finally, under the assumption that the detected gaps are induced by young planets, we characterize the young planet population in the planet mass-semimajor axis diagram. We find that the occurrence rate for $>$ 5 $M_J$ planets beyond 5-10 au is consistent with direct imaging constraints. Disk substructures allow us probe a wide-orbit planet population (Neptune to Jupiter mass planets beyond 10 au) that is not accessible to other planet searching techniques.
The Disk Substructures at High Angular Resolution Project (DSHARP) VI: Dust trapping in thin-ringed protoplanetary disks
ALMA观测到的大部分原行星盘在连续体中显示出多个定义明确且近乎完美的圆环，在许多情况下具有显著的峰谷对比度。DSHARP活动表明，这些环中有几个在径向范围内非常狭窄。在本文中，我们测试的假设，这些尘埃环是由尘埃捕获在径向压力颠簸，如果得到证实，把约束的物理尘埃捕获机制。我们在1D模型分析这个过程，假设轴对称。通过与观测数据的比较，我们发现所有的星环都与尘埃捕获相一致。基于一个合理的尘埃温度模型，我们发现几个环比压力标度的高度更窄，为尘埃捕获提供了强有力的证据。环具有在0.2和0.5之间的范围内的峰值吸收光学深度。储存在每个环中的尘埃质量大约是地球质量的几十倍，尽管由于尘埃不透明度的不确定性，仍然存在许多模糊性。尘埃环的密度足以潜在地触发流动的不稳定性，但我们的分析无法证明这种机制实际上在起作用。然而，我们的结果表明，本文所< 5e-4 and very large grains a_grain >研究的所有环的数据都可以排除非常低的α_turb < > 0.1 cm的组合。
The Disk Substructures at High Angular Resolution Project (DSHARP): X. Multiple rings, a misaligned inner disk, and a bright arc in the disk around the T Tauri star HD 143006
The Disk Substructures at High Angular Resolution Project (DSHARP): III. Spiral Structures in the Millimeter Continuum of the Elias 27, IM Lup, and WaOph 6 Disks
Axisymmetric Modeling of DSHARP Dusty Disks: Asymmetric Structures and Inner-Disk Dispersal
College of Science, Ibaraki University（茨城大学理学部）；Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学李政道研究所）；RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research（理化学院先锋研究集群）；Division of Liberal Arts, Kogakuin University（工学院大学人文学部）；National Astronomical Observatory of Japan（日本国立天文台）
Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). VII. Keplerian Disk, Disk Substructure, and Accretion Streamers in the Class 0 Protostar IRAS 16544-1604 in CB 68
基于 ALMA eDisk 项目对 CB 68 中 0 类原恒星 IRAS 16544-1604 的观测，研究揭示了其具有耀展和非轴对称结构的 ~30 au 开普勒旋转盘，并发现了连接盘面的 ~1500 au 吸积流及伴随的吸积激波与外流。
Multi-frequency analysis of the ALMA and VLA high resolution continuum observations of the substructured disc around CI Tau. Preference for sub-mm-sized low-porosity amorphous carbon grains
The ALMA survey to Resolve exoKuiper belt Substructures (ARKS) VII: Optically thick gas with broad CO gaussian local line profiles in the HD 121617 disc
The University of Tokyo（东京大学）；Millennium Nucleus on Young Exoplanets and their Moons (YEMS)（年轻系外行星及其卫星千年核）；Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Astrophysics Space Exploration (CIRAS), Universidad de Santiago, Chile（智利圣地亚哥大学跨学科天体物理学与太空探索研究中心）；Max-Planck-Insitut für Astronomie（马克斯·普朗克天文学研究所）；Departamento de Astrofśica, Universidad de La Laguna（拉帕利马斯大学天体物理系）；School of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, the University of Dublin（都柏林三一学院物理学院，都柏林大学）；Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter（埃克塞特大学物理与天文学系）；National Astronomical Observatory of Japan（日本国立天文台）；Department of Astronomy, Van Vleck Observatory, Wesleyan University（卫斯理安大学天文学系，范弗莱克天文台）
A new planet candidate detected in a dust gap of the disc around HD 163296 through localised kinematic signatures. An observational validation of the Discminer
Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). VIII. A Small Protostellar Disk around the Extremely Low-Mass and Young Class 0 Protostar, IRAS 15398-3359
