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arXiv 1812.03347astro-ph.IMcs.LGeess.SP
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基于匹配滤波器和神经网络的吞卡鱼信号识别和背景抑制

Signal recognition and background suppression by matched filters and neural networks for Tunka-Rex

Institute of Applied Physics ISU(伊尔库茨克国立大学应用物理研究所);Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)(卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院);University of Zürich(苏黎世大学);Vrije Universiteit Brussel(布鲁塞尔自由大学);Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics MSU(莫斯科国立大学斯科别利岑核物理研究所)
D. Shipilov, P. A. Bezyazeekov, N. M. Budnev, D. Chernykh, O. Fedorov, O. A. Gress, A. Haungs, R. Hiller, T. Huege, Y. Kazarina, M. Kleifges, E. E. Korosteleva,… 展开作者

D. Shipilov, P. A. Bezyazeekov, N. M. Budnev, D. Chernykh, O. Fedorov, O. A. Gress, A. Haungs, R. Hiller, T. Huege, Y. Kazarina, M. Kleifges, E. E. Korosteleva, D. Kostunin, L. A. Kuzmichev, V. Lenok, N. Lubsandorzhiev, T. Marshalkina, R. Monkhoev, E. Osipova, A. Pakhorukov, L. Pankov, V. V. Prosin, F. G. Schröder, A. Zagorodnikov

摘要:

通卡无线电分机(通卡-雷克斯)是一个数字天线阵列,测量宇宙射线空气簇射在30-80兆赫频带内的无线电发射。Tunka-Rex与西伯利亚的TAIGA实验位于同一地点,由63个天线组成,其中57个位于约1 km \textsuperscript{2}的密集仪器区。在目前的工作中,我们讨论了改进的信号重建适用于通卡雷克斯。在第一阶段,我们实现了匹配滤波使用平均信号作为模板。仿真研究表明,匹配滤波可以降低信号检测阈值,提高信号纯度。然而,匹配滤波的最大性能仅在白噪声的情况下才能实现,而实际上噪声由于不同的原因而不是完全随机的。为了识别噪声的隐藏特征并对其进行处理,我们决定使用具有自动编码器架构的卷积神经网络。将记录的轨迹作为输入,自动编码器返回去噪轨迹,即删除所有与信号无关的幅度。比较了标准信号重构方法、匹配滤波方法和自动编码方法,讨论了神经网络在降低宇宙线探测数字天线阵阈值方面的应用前景。

英文摘要:

The Tunka Radio Extension (Tunka-Rex) is a digital antenna array, which measures the radio emission of the cosmic-ray air-showers in the frequency band of 30-80 MHz. Tunka-Rex is co-located with TAIGA experiment in Siberia and consists of 63 antennas, 57 of them are in a densely instrumented area of about 1 km\textsuperscript{2}. In the present work we discuss the improvements of the signal reconstruction applied for the Tunka-Rex. At the first stage we implemented matched filtering using averaged signals as template. The simulation study has shown that matched filtering allows one to decrease the threshold of signal detection and increase its purity. However, the maximum performance of matched filtering is achievable only in case of white noise, while in reality the noise is not fully random due to different reasons. To recognize hidden features of the noise and treat them, we decided to use convolutional neural network with autoencoder architecture. Taking the recorded trace as an input, the autoencoder returns denoised trace, i.e. removes all signal-unrelated amplitudes. We present the comparison between standard method of signal reconstruction, matched filtering and autoencoder, and discuss the prospects of application of neural networks for lowering the threshold of digital antenna arrays for cosmic-ray detection.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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