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arXiv 1812.02498physics.optics
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高次谐波产生光谱法分辨多波段Petahertz电流

Multi-Band Petahertz Currents Resolved via High Harmonic Generation Spectroscopy

Ayelet Julie Uzan, Gal Orenstein, Álvaro Jiménez-Galán, Chris McDonald, Rui E. F Silva, Barry D. Bruner, Nikolai D. Klimkin, Valerie Blanchet, Talya Arusi-Parpa… 展开作者

Ayelet Julie Uzan, Gal Orenstein, Álvaro Jiménez-Galán, Chris McDonald, Rui E. F Silva, Barry D. Bruner, Nikolai D. Klimkin, Valerie Blanchet, Talya Arusi-Parpar, Michael Krüger, Alexey N. Rubtsov, Olga Smirnova, Misha Ivanov, Binghai Yan, Thomas Brabec, Nirit Dudovich

摘要:

强场驱动的凝聚态系统中的电流开辟了拍赫兹电子学的新领域。在这一领域,新的挑战出现了,因为能带结构的作用和电子-空穴动力学的量子性质尚未得到解决。在这里,我们揭示了潜在的阿秒动力学,决定在多波段固态系统中的载流子的时间演化,通过高次谐波产生(HHG)光谱。我们证明了当电子-空穴相对速度接近零时,增强的量子干涉导致在HHG光谱中出现光谱焦散。介绍的动态联合态密度(JDOS)的作用,我们确定其直接映射到光谱,表现出奇异性的光谱焦散。通过探测这些奇异性,我们可视化多个未填充的高导带的结构。我们的结果为控制和研究晶体场修饰能带结构中的阿秒准粒子相互作用开辟了一条新的途径。

英文摘要:

Strong field driven electric currents in condensed matter systems open new frontiers in petahertz electronics. In this regime new challenges arise as the role of the band structure and the quantum nature of electron-hole dynamics have yet to be resolved. Here we reveal the underlying attosecond dynamics that dictates the temporal evolution of carriers in multi-band solid state systems, via high harmonic generation (HHG) spectroscopy. We demonstrate that when the electron-hole relative velocity approaches zero, enhanced quantum interference leads to the appearance of spectral caustics in the HHG spectrum. Introducing the role of the dynamical joint density of states (JDOS) we identify its direct mapping into the spectrum, exhibiting singularities at the spectral caustics. By probing these singularities, we visualize the structure of multiple unpopulated high conduction bands. Our results open a new path in the control and study of attosecond quasi-particle interactions within the field dressed band structure of crystals.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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