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arXiv 1811.04074astro-ph.EP
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ALMA揭示的MWC 480盘的环状结构

The Ring Structure in the MWC 480 Disk Revealed by ALMA

Yao Liu, Giovanni Dipierro, Enrico Ragusa, Giuseppe Lodato, Gregory J. Herczeg, Feng Long, Daniel Harsono, Yann Boehler, Francois Menard, Doug Johnstone, Ilaria… 展开作者

Yao Liu, Giovanni Dipierro, Enrico Ragusa, Giuseppe Lodato, Gregory J. Herczeg, Feng Long, Daniel Harsono, Yann Boehler, Francois Menard, Doug Johnstone, Ilaria Pascucci, Paola Pinilla, Colette Salyk, Gerrit van der Plas, Sylvie Cabrit, William J. Fischer, Nathan Hendler, Carlo F. Manara, Brunella Nisini, Elisabetta Rigliaco, Henning Avenhaus, Andrea Banzatti, Michael Gully-Santiago

摘要:

原行星盘中的类间隙结构可能与行星形成过程有关。在本文中,我们提出和分析高分辨率(0.17*0.11角秒)1.3毫米ALMA连续观测的原行星盘周围的赫比格Ae星MWC 480。我们首次观测到一个中心在~ 74 au、宽度为~ 23 au的能隙,它被一个中心在~ 98 au的亮环所包围。详细的辐射转移建模的ALMA图像和宽带光谱能量分布被用来约束的表面密度分布和结构参数的磁盘。如果间隙的宽度相当于单个形成中行星希尔半径的4~8倍,则该行星的质量约为0.4~3 MJup。我们测试这一预测进行全球三维平滑粒子流体动力学气体/尘埃模拟磁盘托管迁移和吸积行星。我们发现,尘埃排放整个磁盘是一致的嵌入式行星的质量约2.3 M_Jup的轨道半径约78 au的存在。给定最佳拟合的辐射转移模型的表面密度,在间隙中耗尽的质量的量高于假定的行星的质量,这满足形成这样的行星的基本条件。

英文摘要:

Gap-like structures in protoplanetary disks are likely related to planet formation processes. In this paper, we present and analyze high resolution (0.17*0.11 arcsec) 1.3 mm ALMA continuum observations of the protoplanetary disk around the Herbig Ae star MWC 480. Our observations for the first time show a gap centered at ~74au with a width of ~23au, surrounded by a bright ring centered at ~98au from the central star. Detailed radiative transfer modeling of both the ALMA image and the broadband spectral energy distribution is used to constrain the surface density profile and structural parameters of the disk. If the width of the gap corresponds to 4~8 times the Hill radius of a single forming planet, then the putative planet would have a mass of 0.4~3 M_Jup. We test this prediction by performing global three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamic gas/dust simulations of disks hosting a migrating and accreting planet. We find that the dust emission across the disk is consistent with the presence of an embedded planet with a mass of ~2.3 M_Jup at an orbital radius of ~78au. Given the surface density of the best-fit radiative transfer model, the amount of depleted mass in the gap is higher than the mass of the putative planet, which satisfies the basic condition for the formation of such a planet.

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