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arXiv 1805.03023astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EPastro-ph.GA
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MWC758的厘米波长观测:涡旋中的尘埃捕获

Cm-wavelength observations of MWC758: resolved dust trapping in a vortex

Simon Casassus, Sebastian Marino, Wladimir Lyra, Clement Baruteau, Matias Vidal, Alwyn Wootten, Sebastian Perez, Felipe Alarcon, Marcelo Barraza, Miguel Carcamo… 展开作者

Simon Casassus, Sebastian Marino, Wladimir Lyra, Clement Baruteau, Matias Vidal, Alwyn Wootten, Sebastian Perez, Felipe Alarcon, Marcelo Barraza, Miguel Carcamo, Ruobing Dong, Anibal Sierra, Zhaohuan Zhu, Luca Ricci, Valentin Christiaens, Lucas Cieza

摘要:

ALMA在过渡盘中成像的大新月表明,方位角尘埃捕获集中了较大的颗粒,但需要厘米波长的连续观测来绘制最大可观测颗粒的分布。先前在MWC 758(Clump 1)外环约1cm处检测到未分辨的团块,并埋在更长的亚毫米连续体内,激发了后续VLA观察。深多组态积分揭示了形态的丛1和额外的厘米波组件,我们通过比较最近的342 GHz的数据(~ 1毫米)的反卷积的特征。Clump 1在~1cm处集中了整个盘通量密度的~1/3,被解析为具有去投影纵横比Chi>5.6的窄弧,并且具有比342 GHz处的一半的方位角宽度。团簇1的光谱形态趋势与Lyra-Lin关于反气旋涡旋中尘埃捕获的理论定量一致,在一个非常细长的(Chi~14+-3)和冷的(T~23+-2K)涡旋中提供了多孔颗粒(f~0.2+-0.2)。相同的规定将湍流参数α和气体表面密度Sigma_g限制在log 10(α x Sigma_g /g/cm 2)~-2.3+-0.4,因此,如果α <~ 1 E-3,则需要Sigma_g的值大于CO同位素物文献中报道的值的几倍。这样的物理条件意味着即使在cm-波长(τ(33 GHz)~0.2)处也存在明显的光学厚连续谱。在342 GHz处的次峰和较浅的峰相对于在33 GHz处的Clump 1约为两倍。Clump 2似乎在捕获大颗粒方面效率较低。

英文摘要:

The large crescents imaged by ALMA in transition disks suggest that azimuthal dust trapping concentrates the larger grains, but centimetre-wavelengths continuum observations are required to map the distribution of the largest observable grains. A previous detection at ~1cm of an unresolved clump along the outer ring of MWC758 (Clump1), and buried inside more extended sub-mm continuum, motivates followup VLA observations. Deep multiconfiguration integrations reveal the morphology of Clump 1 and additional cm-wave components which we characterize via comparison with a deconvolution of recent 342GHz data (~1mm). Clump1, which concentrates ~1/3 of the whole disk flux density at ~1cm, is resolved as a narrow arc with a deprojected aspect ratio Chi>5.6, and with half the azimuthal width than at 342 GHz. The spectral trends in the morphology of Clump1 are quantitatively consistent with the Lyra-Lin prescriptions for dust trapping in an anticyclonic vortex, provided with porous grains (f~0.2+-0.2) in a very elongated (Chi~14+-3) and cold (T~23+-2K) vortex. The same prescriptions constrain the turbulence parameter alpha and the gas surface density Sigma_g through log10( alpha x Sigma_g /g/cm2)~-2.3+-0.4, thus requiring values for Sigma_g larger than a factor of a few compared to that reported in the literature from the CO isotopologues, if alpha <~ 1E-3. Such physical conditions imply an appreciably optically thick continuum even at cm-wavelengths (tau(33GHz)~0.2). A secondary and shallower peak at 342GHz is about twice fainter relative to Clump1 at 33GHz. Clump2 appears to be less efficient at trapping large grains.

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