VHE $γ$-ray discovery and multi-wavelength study of the blazar 1ES 2322-409
H. E. S. S. Collaboration, :, H. Abdalla, F. Aharonian, F. Ait Benkhali, E. O. Angüner, M. Arakawa, C. Arcaro, C. Armand, M. Arrieta, M. Backes, M. Barnard, Y. … 展开作者
H. E. S. S. Collaboration, :, H. Abdalla, F. Aharonian, F. Ait Benkhali, E. O. Angüner, M. Arakawa, C. Arcaro, C. Armand, M. Arrieta, M. Backes, M. Barnard, Y. Becherini, J. Becker Tjus, D. Berge, S. Bernhard, K. Bernlöhr, R. Blackwell, M. Böttcher, C. Boisson, J. Bolmont, S. Bonnefoy, P. Bordas, J. Bregeon, F. Brun, P. Brun, M. Bryan, M. Büchele, T. Bulik, T. Bylund, M. Capasso, S. Caroff, A. Carosi, S. Casanova, M. Cerruti, N. Chakraborty, S. Chandra, R. C. G. Chaves, A. Chen, S. Colafrancesco, B. Condon, I. D. Davids, C. Deil, J. Devin, P. deWilt, L. Dirson, A. Djannati-Ataï, A. Dmytriiev, A. Donath, L. O'C. Drury, J. Dyks, K. Egberts, G. Emery, J. -P. Ernenwein, S. Eschbach, S. Fegan, A. Fiasson, G. Fontaine, S. Funk, M. Füßling, S. Gabici, Y. A. Gallant, T. Garrigoux, F. Gaté, G. Giavitto, D. Glawion, J. F. Glicenstein, D. Gottschall, M. -H. Grondin, J. Hahn, M. Haupt, G. Heinzelmann, G. Henri, G. Hermann, J. A. Hinton, W. Hofmann, C. Hoischen, T. L. Holch, M. Holler, D. Horns, D. Huber, H. Iwasaki, A. Jacholkowska, M. Jamrozy, D. Jankowsky, F. Jankowsky, L. Jouvin, I. Jung-Richardt, M. A. Kastendieck, K. Katarzyński, M. Katsuragawa, U. Katz, D. Kerszberg, D. Khangulyan, B. Khélifi, J. King, S. Klepser, W. Kluźniak, Nu. Komin, K. Kosack, S. Krakau, M. Kraus, P. P. Krüger, G. Lamanna, J. Lau, J. Lefaucheur, A. Lemière, M. Lemoine-Goumard, J. -P. Lenain, E. Leser, T. Lohse, M. Lorentz, R. López-Coto, I. Lypova, D. Malyshev, V. Marandon, A. Marcowith, C. Mariaud, G. Guillem Martí-Devesa, R. Marx, G. Maurin, P. J. Meintjes, A. M. W. Mitchell, R. Moderski, M. Mohamed, L. Mohrmann, E. Moulin, T. Murach, S. Nakashima, M. de Naurois, H. Ndiyavala, F. Niederwanger, J. Niemiec, L. Oakes, P. O'Brien, H. Odaka, S. Ohm, M. Ostrowski, I. Oya, M. Padovani, M. Panter, R. D. Parsons, C. Perennes, P. -O. Petrucci, B. Peyaud, Q. Piel, S. Pita, V. Poireau, A. Priyana Noel, D. A. Prokhorov, H. Prokoph, G. Pühlhofer, M. Punch, A. Quirrenbach, S. Raab, R. Rauth, A. Reimer, O. Reimer, M. Renaud, F. Rieger, L. Rinchiuso, C. Romoli, G. Rowell, B. Rudak, E. Ruiz-Velasco, V. Sahakian, S. Saito, D. A. Sanchez, A. Santangelo, M. Sasaki, R. Schlickeiser, F. Schüssler, A. Schulz, U. Schwanke, S. Schwemmer, M. Seglar-Arroyo, M. Senniappan, A. S. Seyffert, N. Shafi, I. Shilon, K. Shiningayamwe, R. Simoni, A. Sinha, H. Sol, F. Spanier, A. Specovius, M. Spir-Jacob, Ł. Stawarz, R. Steenkamp, C. Stegmann, C. Steppa, I. Sushch, T. Takahashi, J. -P. Tavernet, T. Tavernier, A. M. Taylor, R. Terrier, L. Tibaldo, D. Tiziani, M. Tluczykont, C. Trichard, M. Tsirou, N. Tsuji, R. Tuffs, Y. Uchiyama, D. J. van der Walt, C. van Eldik, C. van Rensburg, B. van Soelen, G. Vasileiadis, J. Veh, C. Venter, A. Viana, P. Vincent, J. Vink, F. Voisin, H. J. Völk, T. Vuillaume, Z. Wadiasingh, S. J. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. M. Wagner, R. White, A. Wierzcholska, A. Wörnlein, R. Yang, D. Zaborov, M. Zacharias, R. Zanin, A. A. Zdziarski, A. Zech, F. Zefi, A. Ziegler, J. Zorn, N. Żywucka
备注：
Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 13 pages, 8 figures
在与BL Lac天体1 ES 2322-409兼容的位置处的热点偶然地用H.E.S.S.在2004年和2006年对blazar PKS 2316-423进行的观测中，在2011年和2012年获得了1 ES 2322-409的额外数据，导致总生存时间为22.3小时。从1 ES 2322-409位置的中心源检测到点状甚高能量（VHE; E> 100 GeV）$γ$射线发射，在6.0 $σ$的显著性下有116.7个事件。VHE的平均$γ$射线谱可以用幂次定律很好地描述，光子指数为$Γ=3.40\pm0.66_{\text{stat}}\pm0.20_{\text{sys}}$，积分通量为$Φ(E>200GeV) = (3.11\pm0.71_{\rm stat}\pm0.62_{\rm sys})\times10^{-12} cm^{-2} s^{-1}$，相当于蟹状星云通量在200 GeV以上的1.1 $\%$。Fermi LAT，Swift XRT和UVOT，RXTE PCA，ATOM获得的多波长数据，以及WISE，GROND和Catalina的额外数据，也被用来测量1 ES 2322-409的宽带非热发射。多波长的行为表明日尺度的变化。Swift UVOT和XRT数据在较长尺度上显示出很强的变异性。一个光谱能量分布（SED）是建立从周围的高状态确定的雨燕数据获得的同期观测。一个建模的SED进行与一个固定的均匀的单区同步自康普顿（SSC）轻子模型。源的红移是未知的，两个合理的值进行了测试的建模。系统扫描的模型参数空间进行，导致在一个良好的约束组合的值提供了一个很好的描述1 ES 2322-409的宽带行为。
英文摘要：
A hotspot at a position compatible with the BL Lac object 1ES 2322-409 was serendipitously detected with H.E.S.S. during observations performed in 2004 and 2006 on the blazar PKS 2316-423. Additional data on 1ES 2322-409 were taken in 2011 and 2012, leading to a total live-time of 22.3h. Point-like very-high-energy (VHE; E>100GeV) $γ$-ray emission is detected from a source centred on the 1ES 2322-409 position, with an excess of 116.7 events at a significance of 6.0$σ$. The average VHE $γ$-ray spectrum is well described with a power law with a photon index $Γ=3.40\pm0.66_{\text{stat}}\pm0.20_{\text{sys}}$ and an integral flux $Φ(E>200GeV) = (3.11\pm0.71_{\rm stat}\pm0.62_{\rm sys})\times10^{-12} cm^{-2} s^{-1}$, which corresponds to 1.1$\%$ of the Crab nebula flux above 200 GeV. Multi-wavelength data obtained with Fermi LAT, Swift XRT and UVOT, RXTE PCA, ATOM, and additional data from WISE, GROND and Catalina, are also used to characterise the broad-band non-thermal emission of 1ES 2322-409. The multi-wavelength behaviour indicates day-scale variability. Swift UVOT and XRT data show strong variability at longer scales. A spectral energy distribution (SED) is built from contemporaneous observations obtained around a high state identified in Swift data. A modelling of the SED is performed with a stationary homogeneous one-zone synchrotron-self-Compton (SSC) leptonic model. The redshift of the source being unknown, two plausible values were tested for the modelling. A systematic scan of the model parameters space is performed, resulting in a well-constrained combination of values providing a good description of the broad-band behaviour of 1ES 2322-409.
Hunting Very High-Energy ($>$100 GeV) Emitting High-Synchrotron Peaked Blazars
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research（塔塔基础研究所）；Indian Institute of Technology Indore（印多尔印度理工学院）；Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics（大学间天文与天体物理中心）
Multiwavelength spectral and temporal analysis of VHE Blazar 1ES 1959+650: Tracing emission mechanisms across flux states
Islamic University of Science and Technology Kashmir（伊斯兰科技大学克什米尔分校）；University of Kashmir（克什米尔大学）；Central University of Kashmir（中央克什米尔大学）；Inter-University Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics（大学间天体物理中心）
VERITAS Observations of 1ES 1218+304 during the 2019 VHE High State
1 ES 1218+304是一个中等红移（z = 0.182）的高频率峰BL Lac天体（HBL）。1 ES 1218+304被MAGIC和VERITAS伽马射线天文台探测到，作为其长期blazar监测计划的一部分，VERITAS经常对其进行监测。在2019年1月3日，在定期安排的blazar快照期间，VERITAS观察到1 ES 1218+304具有持续到1月5日的VHE通量状态升高（ATEL #12360）。除了VERITAS观测外，MAGIC还检测到VHE发射（ATEL#12354）升高，Swift-BAT/XRT和Tuorla分别在X射线和光学方面的观测表明，VERITAS观测时多波长活动增加。在这项工作中，VERITAS的意见1 ES 1218+304作为一个目标的机会运动的一部分，在这个升高的状态，提出。
Revision of conservative lower bound on the intergalactic magnetic field from Fermi and Cherenkov telescope observations of extreme blazars
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne（洛桑联邦理工学院）；Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie（巴黎西岱大学，法国国家科学研究中心，亚原子粒子与宇宙学）；Laboratory of Astrophysics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne（洛桑联邦理工学院天体物理实验室）
