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arXiv 1701.07293astro-ph.HE
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Blazar光谱中的VHE异常及相关现象

The VHE anomaly in blazar spectra and related phenomena

T. Dzhatdoev, E. Khalikov, A. Kircheva, A. Lyukshin

摘要:

最近关于河外$γ$射线传播的研究大多集中在对$γγ\rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}$吸收过程的研究(“吸收模型”)。从一个可能的异常在非常高的能量(VHE,E >100 GeV),我们简要地回顾了现有的几个偏离这个模型。VHE异常的外来解释不支持最近的工作。另一方面,星系际电磁级联发展的过程自然地解释了这些效应。我们讨论了星系际级联的现象学和电磁级联模型的主要光谱特征。我们也简要地考虑强子级联模型,它也可以解释的数据,但需要低强度的磁场周围的原始质子或原子核的来源。

英文摘要:

Most of the recent research on extragalactic $γ$-ray propagation focused on the study of the $γγ\rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}$ absorption process ("absorption-only model"). Starting from a possible anomaly at very high energies (VHE, E >100 GeV), we briefly review several existing deviations from this model. The exotic interpretation of the VHE anomaly is not supported by the recent works. On the other hand, the process of intergalactic electromagnetic cascade development naturally explains these effects. We discuss phenomenology of intergalactic cascades and the main spectral signatures of the electromagnetic cascade model. We also briefly consider the hadronic cascade model; it also may explain the data, but requires low strength of magnetic field around the source of primary protons or nuclei.

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