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arXiv 1809.09562quant-phmath-phmath.MP
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封闭量子系统最优控制的Krotov方法

Krotov Method for Optimal Control in Closed Quantum Systems

Oleg Morzhin, Alexander Pechen

摘要:

量子系统最优控制的数学问题与基本问题以及现有和未来的应用有关,引起了人们的高度兴趣。一个重要的问题是开发构造量子系统控制的方法。常用的方法之一是Krotov方法,最初在V.F.~ Krotov和I.N. Feldman(1978,1983).在[D. J. Tannor,V. Kazakov,V. Orlov,In:Time-Dependent Quantum分子动力学,Boston,Springer,347- 360(1992)]和[J. Tannor,V. Kazakov,V. Orlov,1992]中,该方法被用于开发用于寻找量子系统的最优控制的新方法。Somlói,V.A.~ Kazakov,D.J.~ Tannor,化学物理,172:1,85- 98(1993)],以及在各种科学家的许多著作中,如在本综述中详细描述的。该评论讨论了封闭量子系统的最优控制方法的数学方面。它概述了各种修改方面定义的改进功能(在大多数情况下是线性或线性二次),控制谱和量子系统,正则化等状态的限制。审查描述了应用的克罗托夫方法控制的分子动力学,操作的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体,量子门代。并与GRAPE(Gradient Ascent Pulse Engineering)、CRAB(Chopped Random-Basis)、Zhu-Rabitz和Maday-Turinici方法进行了比较。

英文摘要:

Mathematical problems of optimal control in quantum systems attract high interest in connection with fundamental questions and existing and prospective applications. An important problem is the development of methods for constructing controls for quantum systems. One of the commonly used methods is the Krotov method initially proposed beyond quantum control in the articles by V.F.~Krotov and I.N.~Feldman (1978, 1983). The method was used to develop a novel approach for finding optimal controls for quantum systems in [D.J. Tannor, V. Kazakov, V. Orlov, In: Time-Dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics, Boston, Springer, 347--360 (1992)] and [J.~Somlói, V.A.~Kazakov, D.J.~Tannor, Chem. Phys., 172:1, 85--98 (1993)], and in many works of various scientists, as described in details in this review. The review discusses mathematical aspects of this method for optimal control of closed quantum systems. It outlines various modifications with respect to defining the improvement function (which in most cases is linear or linear-quadratic), constraints on control spectrum and on the states of a quantum system, regularizers, etc. The review describes applications of the Krotov method to control of molecular dynamics, manipulation of Bose-Einstein condensate, quantum gate generation. We also discuss comparison with GRAPE (GRadient Ascent Pulse Engineering), CRAB (Chopped Random-Basis), the Zhu---Rabitz and the Maday---Turinici methods.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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