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arXiv 1505.05331quant-ph
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量子控制的混合优化方案

Hybrid Optimization Schemes for Quantum Control

Michael H. Goerz, K. Birgitta Whaley, Christiane P. Koch

摘要:

最优控制理论是解决量子力学中控制问题的有力工具,从化学反应的控制到量子计算机中门的实现。基于自适应的优化方法能够找到高保真度的控制,但需要相当大的数值工作,往往会产生高度复杂的解决方案。在这里,我们建议采用一个两阶段的优化方案,以显着加快收敛,实现更简单的控制。该控制最初仅使用几个自由参数进行参数化,使得可以用单纯形方法在该修剪的搜索空间中进行优化。结果,现在被简单地认为是时间网格上的任意函数,是使用基于梯度的方法进行进一步优化的起点,该方法可以快速收敛到高精度。我们说明了这种混合技术的成功,通过优化两个超导transmon量子比特耦合共享传输线谐振器的完整相位门,显示Nelder-Mead单纯形和Krotov的方法的组合产生比单独的两种方法中的任何一种更好的结果。

英文摘要:

Optimal control theory is a powerful tool for solving control problems in quantum mechanics, ranging from the control of chemical reactions to the implementation of gates in a quantum computer. Gradient-based optimization methods are able to find high fidelity controls, but require considerable numerical effort and often yield highly complex solutions. We propose here to employ a two-stage optimization scheme to significantly speed up convergence and achieve simpler controls. The control is initially parametrized using only a few free parameters, such that optimization in this pruned search space can be performed with a simplex method. The result, considered now simply as an arbitrary function on a time grid, is the starting point for further optimization with a gradient-based method that can quickly converge to high fidelities. We illustrate the success of this hybrid technique by optimizing a holonomic phasegate for two superconducting transmon qubits coupled with a shared transmission line resonator, showing that a combination of Nelder-Mead simplex and Krotov's method yields considerably better results than either one of the two methods alone.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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