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arXiv 1809.03575physics.soc-ph
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计量数据分析方法在社会发展指标分析中的应用

Application of the metric data analysis method to social development indicators analysis

G. K. Kamenev, I. G. Kamenev

摘要:

本文提出了社会统计评估的方法论。在现代后工业经济和社会中,少数群体(在属性上与多数群体不同的群体)的重要性大大增加。在多维特征空间分布分析中,未被纳入样本的被试可以忽略不计,但可能具有度量显著性。例如,它们可能位于主体的密集和偏远地区,即具有相似的特征,并对社会经济系统的动态产生重大影响。此外,有必要不单独评估每个特征中的错误概率,而是评估其组合中的错误概率。通常用于分析这类数据的多维空间到二维或三维空间的投影导致丢失关于合并为“虚假多数”或出现分布的密集少数群体的信息。因此,提出的任务不能可靠地解决,没有在多维空间中的分析。这一问题在国家汇总社会统计分析中尤其重要,因为国家的主体(国家)数量相对较少。本文的目的是开发工具,用于对汇总的社会统计数据进行计量分析,其特点是计量数量较少。它的开发目的是根据联合国关于各国社会发展特征的数据来检查稳定度量和拓扑结构(集群)的存在以及国家的分布。

英文摘要:

The article contains a methodology for social statistics assessing. The significance of minorities (groups that differ in their attributes from the majority) has grown substantially in the modern postindustrial economy and society. In the multidimensional characteristics space distribution analysis subjects that not included in the sample can be negligible, but they may be metrically significant. For example, they can be located compactly and remotely from the main mass of subjects, i.e. have similar characteristics and significantly influence the dynamics of socio-economic systems. In addition, it is necessary to evaluate not the probability of errors in each characteristic separately, but the probability of errors in their combinations. The projection of a multidimensional space into two-dimensional or three-dimensional space, usually used to analyze such data, leads to the loss of information about compact minorities that merge into a "false majority" or the appearance of distribution. Thus, the posed task can not be reliably solved without analysis in a multidimensional space. This problem is especially relevant in states aggregated social statistics analysis for which relatively small number of subjects (countries) are represented. The aim of the article is to develop tools for the metric analysis of aggregated social statistics, which is characterized by a small number of measurements. It is developed to check the existence of stable metric and topology structures (clusters) and distribution of countries based on UN data on countries social development characteristics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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