宪法、社会经济学与法治的关系:一种定量的热力学分析方法
Relation between Constitutions, Socioeconomics and The Rule of Law: a quantitative thermodynamic approach
摘要:
根据我们对协同热力学的了解,我们探讨了国家社会文化秩序(负熵)之间的关系,通过其宪法,法治指标和学术发展进行评估;与国家自由能源指标(有用工作量,生产力,社会经济健康)。对219项指标的分析揭示了法治估计数与学术出版物数量之间的密切相关性,以及社会经济健康指标:国内生产总值、人类发展指数和婴儿死亡率。与此相反,与宪法长度(字数和条款数)的相关性表明,法律规则的泛滥阻碍了法治和社会经济发展,或者说,不发达和(或)缺乏法治助长了法律规则的泛滥。这些发现表明,不是任何秩序都有利于生产力(自由能源),过度的监管和国家监护会增加社会熵,降低社会经济健康。
英文摘要:
Based on what we know about thermodynamics of synergy, we explored the relationship between countries socio-cultural order (negentropy), estimated through their constitutions, indicators of Rule of Law and their academic development; with countries indicators of Free Energy (amount of useful work, productivity, socioeconomic health). The analysis of 219 indicators unveiled strong correlations between estimates of the Rule of Law and the number of Academic Publications, with the socioeconomic health indicators: GDP, Human Development Index and Infant Mortality. In contrast, correlations with the length of constitutions (number of words and of articles), suggest that the proliferation of legal rules hinders the rule of law and socioeconomic development, or that under-development and/or the lack of the rule of law foments the proliferation of legal rules. These findings suggest that not any order favors productivity (Free Energy) and that excess regulations and state tutelage increase social entropy decreasing socioeconomic health.
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