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arXiv 1809.03003cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.soft
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石墨烯纳米孔的受控愈合

Controlled healing of graphene nanopores

Konstantin V. Zakharchenko, A. V. Balatsky

摘要:

纳米孔是一种非常有前途的器件,在DNA测序、传感、生物传感和分子检测、催化和海水淡化等领域有着广泛的应用。这些应用需要精确控制纳米孔尺寸。我们报告了计算机模拟研究的再生和愈合的石墨烯纳米孔的不同尺寸范围从30到5微米。我们研究了在宽温度范围内纳米孔再生长的机制、速度和愈合区域的结构。我们报告存在至少两种不同的愈合机制,一种是所谓的边缘连接,其中碳连接到石墨烯片的边缘,另一种机制涉及原子直接插入石墨烯片,即使在没有边缘的情况下。这些发现指出了石墨烯退火的明显更复杂的途径。它们还为许多纳米技术应用的石墨烯基器件的开发提供了重要的使能步骤。

英文摘要:

Nanopores of nanometer-size holes are very promising devices for many applications: DNA sequencing, sensory, biosensoring and molecular detectors, catalysis and water desalination. These applications require accurate control over nanopores size. We report computer simulation studies of regrowth and healing of graphene nanopores of different sizes ranging from 30 to 5 Å. We study mechanism, speed of nanopores regrowth and structure of healed areas in the wide range of temperatures. We report existence of at least two distinct healing mechanisms, one so called edge attachment where carbons are attached to the edges of graphene sheet and another mechanism that involves atom insertion directly into a sheet of graphene even in the absence of the edges. These findings point a significantly more complicated pathways for graphene annealing. They also provide an important enabling step in development of graphene based devices for numerous nanotechnology applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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