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arXiv 1809.01766hep-ph
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$B$衰变中的轻子非普适性和费米子质量结构

Lepton non-universality in $B$ decays and fermion mass structure

B. Grinstein, S. Pokorski, G. G. Ross

摘要:

我们认为中性流$B$异常是由于夸克和轻子与新的矢量类夸克和轻子电弱双重态和新的标准模型单重标量的Yukawa相互作用产生的辐射修正的可能性。我们表明,所需的限制相互作用可以导致从一个基本的阿贝尔家族对称性和相同的对称性可以产生一个可接受的模式夸克和带电轻子的质量和混合,提供了一个桥梁之间的非普遍性观察到的B-部门和费米子质量矩阵。我们构建了两个简单的模型,一个单一的单重标量的味道变化来自夸克和轻子混合和一个额外的标量的味道变化可以来自费米子和标量混合。我们表明,对于新夸克比新轻子和纯量重得多的情况,$B$异常可能是由于微扰区耦合的箱图造成的,与来自$B_s- \bar B_s$、$K- \bar K$和$D- \bar D$混合以及其他轻子族数违反过程的边界一致。在轻标量为O(60)GeV、类矢量轻子为O(100)GeV的双标量模型中,可以同时解释B异常、μ子异常磁矩和暗物质丰度。

英文摘要:

We consider the possibility that the neutral-current $B$ anomalies are due to radiative corrections generated by Yukawa interactions of quarks and leptons with new vector-like quark and lepton electroweak doublets and new Standard Model singlet scalars. We show that the restricted interactions needed can result from an underlying Abelian family symmetry and that the same symmetry can give rise to an acceptable pattern of quark and charged lepton masses and mixings, providing a bridge between the non-universality observed in the B-sector and that of the fermion mass matrices. We construct two simple models, one with a single singlet scalar in which the flavour changing comes from quark and lepton mixing and one with an additional scalar in which the flavour changing can come from both fermion and scalar mixing. We show that for the case the new quarks are much heavier than the new leptons and scalars the $B$ anomalies can be due to box diagrams with couplings in the perturbative regime consistent with the bounds coming from $B_s- \bar B_s$, $K- \bar K$ and $D- \bar D$ mixing as well as other lepton family number violating processes. The new states can be dark matter candidates and, in the two scalar model with a light scalar of O(60) GeV and vector-like lepton of O(100) GeV, there can be a simultaneous explanation of the B-anomalies, the muon anomalous magnetic moment and the dark matter abundance.

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