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arXiv 1809.01152astro-ph.HE
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球状星团黑洞合并率的红移演化

Redshift Evolution of the Black Hole Merger Rate from Globular Clusters

Carl L. Rodriguez, Abraham Loeb

摘要:

随着当前和未来引力波探测器灵敏度的提高,测量双星黑洞合并速率随红移的演化将成为可能。在这里,我们结合详细的适合国家的最先进的动力学模型的二进制黑洞形成在密集的星团与宇宙学模型的团簇形成整个宇宙时间。我们发现在局域宇宙中典型的合并率为14 $\rm{Gpc}^{-3} \rm{yr}^{-1}$,合理的范围为4-18 $\rm{Gpc}^{-3} \rm{yr}^{-1}$,这取决于星系团破裂率和星系团初始质量函数。这个速率在红移$z=2.7$之前增加6倍,然后在更高的红移处下降。我们比较合并率从集群中产生的二进制类似的估计孤立的二进制和三进制在银河领域,并讨论了各种方式,这些不同的形成渠道可以加起来到目前的合并率由LIGO/室女座观察。

英文摘要:

As the sensitivity of current and future gravitational-wave detectors improves, it will become possible to measure the evolution of the binary black hole merger rate with redshift. Here, we combine detailed fits to state-of-the-art dynamical models of binary black hole formation in dense star clusters with a cosmological model of cluster formation across cosmic time. We find a typical merger rate of 14 $\rm{Gpc}^{-3} \rm{yr}^{-1}$ in the local universe, with a reasonable range of 4-18 $\rm{Gpc}^{-3} \rm{yr}^{-1}$, depending on the rate of cluster disruption and the cluster initial mass function. This rate increases by a factor of 6 to redshift $z=2.7$ before declining at higher redshifts. We compare the merger rate from binaries produced in clusters to similar estimates from isolated binaries and triples in galactic fields, and discuss various ways that these different formation channels could add up to the current merger rate observed by LIGO/Virgo.

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