arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1808.09189astro-ph.GA
收藏

对玫瑰星分子云的CO及其同位素的大尺度观测

A large-scale survey of CO and its isotopologues toward the Rosette molecular cloud

Chong Li, Hongchi Wang, Miaomiao Zhang, Yuehui Ma, Min Fang, Ji Yang

摘要:

我们利用德令哈PMO-13.7米毫米望远镜,对3.5 $\times$ 2.5度$^2$范围内的玫瑰分子云(RMC)区域进行了大尺度的$^{12}$ CO、$^{13}$ CO和C $^{18}$ O J=1-0辐射同步观测。该地区的大部分排放来自RMC复杂的速度躺在范围从-2公里秒$^{-1}$到20.5公里秒$^{-1}$。超过这个速度范围,73分子团被确定为运动距离从2.4 kpc到11 kpc。根据空间和速度分布,9个单独的云,C1-C9,已被确定为RMC复杂。看来,C3云是不同于其他云在RMC复杂的,鉴于其特征速度,激发温度,和速度色散。大部分年轻的星团位于高柱密度和高激发温度的位置。在RMC复合体中发现了七种新的分子丝。在年轻的星团REFL 9和PouF区域发现了云-云碰撞的证据,表明这些年轻的星团可能是云-云碰撞的结果。该区域的$^{13}$ CO与C $^{18}$ O的丰度比平均值为13.7,是太阳系的2.5倍,表明来自附近OB星团的紫外光子对RMC复合体中云的化学性质有很强的影响。

英文摘要:

Using the PMO-13.7m millimeter telescope at Delingha in China, we have conducted a large-scale simultaneous survey of $^{12}$CO, $^{13}$CO, and C$^{18}$O J=1-0 emission toward the Rosette molecular cloud (RMC) region with a sky coverage of 3.5 $\times$ 2.5 deg$^2$. The majority of the emission in the region comes from the RMC complex with velocities lying in the range from -2 km s$^{-1}$ to 20.5 km s$^{-1}$. Beyond this velocity range, 73 molecular clumps are identified with kinematic distances from 2.4 kpc to 11 kpc. Based on the spatial and velocity distribution, nine individual clouds, C1-C9, have been identified for the RMC complex. It appears that the C3 cloud is different from other clouds in the RMC complex in view of its characteristic velocity, excitation temperature, and velocity dispersion. Most of the young stellar clusters in the region are located in positions of both high column density and high excitation temperature. Seven new molecular filaments are discovered in the RMC complex. Evidence for cloud-cloud collision is found in the region of young stellar clusters REFL9 and PouF, showing that these young stellar clusters probably result from a cloud-cloud collision. The abundance ratios of $^{13}$CO to C$^{18}$O in the region have a mean value of 13.7 which is 2.5 times larger than the solar system value, showing that UV photons from the nearby OB clusters have strong influence on the chemistry of clouds in the RMC complex.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑