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arXiv 1808.08018cond-mat.mes-hall
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应变图案化磁致伸缩薄膜中的磁畴壁

Magnetic domain walls in strain-patterned ultrathin films

Aurore Finco, Marco Perini, André Kubetzka, Kirsten von Bergmann, Roland Wiesendanger

摘要:

本文基于自旋极化扫描隧道显微镜测量,比较了Pt(111)上Co原子单层和Ir(111)上Ni/Fe原子双层中磁畴壁的特性。在这两种情况下,薄膜表现出大致三角形的位错线图案所产生的外延应变救济,以及面外的铁磁秩序。具有相反磁化的域由具有独特旋转方向的域壁分开,证明了由Co/Pt和Fe/Ir界面引起的Dzyaloshinskiii-Moriya相互作用的重要作用。Co/Pt(111)中的畴壁是直的,并且通常在膜的几何收缩中发现,在那里它们可以使它们的长度最小化。相反,Ni/Fe/Ir(111)中的畴壁遵循复杂的路径,这可以与结构三角图案相关联。两个系统之间的比较表明,结构模式,尽管它们的相似性,有不同的影响域壁。在Co/Pt(111)的情况下,磁状态不受位错线网络的影响,与Ni/Fe/Ir(111)系统相反,在Ni/Fe/Ir(111)系统中,壁的形成在结构图案的特定位置处是有利的。

英文摘要:

We present a comparison of the characteristics of the magnetic domain walls in an atomic monolayer of Co on Pt(111) and a Ni/Fe atomic bilayer on Ir(111), based on spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy measurements. In both cases, the films exhibit a roughly triangular dislocation line pattern created by epitaxial strain relief, as well as out-of-plane ferromagnetic order. Domains with opposite magnetization are separated by domain walls with a unique rotational sense, demonstrating the important role of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction induced by the Co/Pt and the Fe/Ir interfaces. The domain walls in Co/Pt(111) are straight and usually found in geometrical constrictions of the film, where they can minimize their length. In contrast, the domain walls in Ni/Fe/Ir(111) follow complicated paths, which can be correlated to the structural triangular pattern. The comparison between the two systems shows that the structural patterns, despite their similarity, have a different impact on the domain walls. In the Co/Pt(111) case, the magnetic state is not influenced by the dislocation line network, in contrast to the Ni/Fe/Ir(111) system in which the formation of the walls is favored at specific positions of the structural pattern.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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