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arXiv 1808.03573math.CO
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计数有界间隙的锚定置换

Enumerating Anchored Permutations with Bounded Gaps

Maria M. Gillespie, Kenneth G. Monks, Kenneth M. Monks

摘要:

假设$1,2,\ldots,n$的置换是\textit{$k$-bounded},如果置换中的每对连续条目相差不超过$k$。如果第一个条目是$1$并且最后一个条目是$n$,则这样的置换是\textit{anchored}。我们发现,生成函数的枚举$k$有界锚定排列总是合理的,反映了已知的结果(非锚定)$k$有界排列由于Avgustinovich和Kitaev。然后,我们明确地确定了最小深度的递归公式的数量锚定$k$有界排列的$n$为$k=2$和$k=3$,解决了一个猜想上列出的在线百科全书的序列(条目A249665)。我们还证明了对于给定的$k$,$n$的锚定$k$有界置换的数目渐近地为$O\left(k^n\right)$作为$n$的函数.

英文摘要:

Say that a permutation of $1,2,\ldots,n$ is \textit{$k$-bounded} if every pair of consecutive entries in the permutation differs by no more than $k$. Such a permutation is \textit{anchored} if the first entry is $1$ and the last entry is $n$. We show that the generating function for the enumeration of $k$-bounded anchored permutations is always rational, mirroring the known result on (non-anchored) $k$-bounded permutations due to Avgustinovich and Kitaev. We then explicitly determine the recursive formulas of minimal depth for the number of anchored $k$-bounded permutations of $n$ for $k=2$ and $k=3$, resolving a conjecture listed on the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (entry A249665). We additionally show that the number of anchored $k$-bounded permutations of $n$ is asymptotically $O\left(k^n\right)$ as a function of $n$ for a given $k$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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