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arXiv 1808.01422physics.flu-dyn
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临界点附近二元流体混合物中传质引起的活塞效应

The piston effect induced by mass transfer in a binary fluid mixture near the critical point

Zhan-Chao Hu, Xin-Rong Zhang

摘要:

与纯流体类似,二元流体混合物的物理性质也在其临界点附近表现出奇异性,特别是当它是稀的时。本文提出的数值和理论结果表明,活塞效应,一种快速的能量传递现象,可以引起边界传质在一个封闭的近临界二元流体混合物。由于杜福尔效应,浓度和温度的变化都是造成边界层强烈膨胀的原因,这引起声波在流体中传播,导致温度、压力和密度逐渐增加。详细的分析表明,这种混合活塞效应可以近似为能量转换角度的各自效应的直接叠加。

英文摘要:

Similar to pure fluids, physical properties of a binary fluid mixture also exhibit singularities close to its critical point, especially when it is dilute. The numerical and theoretical results presented in this paper identify that the piston effect, a rapid energy transfer phenomenon, can be induced by boundary mass transfer in a confined near-critical binary fluid mixture. Due to the Dufour effect, both the concentration and temperature variations are responsible for the strong expansion of the boundary layer, which provokes an acoustic wave propagating in the fluid, leading to a gradual increase of the temperature, pressure and density. The detailed analysis implies that such a mixed piston effect can be approximated as a direct superposition of their respective effects in the perspective of energy transformation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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