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arXiv 1808.00652astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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在原行星盘中首次发现H $_2$ S。稠密的GG Tau A环

First detection of H$_2$S in a protoplanetary disk. The dense GG Tau A ring

N. T. Phuong, E. Chapillon, L. Majumdar, A. Dutrey, S. Guilloteau, V. Piétu, V. Wakelam, P. N. Diep, Y-W. Tang, T. Beck, J. Bary

摘要:

研究原行星盘中的分子种类对表征这些天体的性质非常有用,这些天体是行星形成的场所。我们试图限制GG Tau A星周盘冷部分的含硫分子的化学性质。我们用诺瑟姆扩展毫米波阵列(NOEMA)干涉仪在GG Tau A周围的致密盘中寻找H $_2$ S、CS、SO和SO $_2$。我们探测到了环绕GG Tau A的致密冷环的H $_2$ S辐射。这是在原行星盘中首次发现H $_2$ S。我们还在椎间盘中检测到HCO $^+$、H $^{13}$ CO $^+$和DCO $^+$。还获得了其他分子CCS、SO $_2$、SO、HC $_3$ N和$c$ -C $_3$ H $_2$的上限。观察到的DCO $^+$ /HCO $^+$比值与其他椎间盘中的比值相似。观察到的列密度,来自使用我们的辐射传递代码EFFIT,然后与我们的化学代码鹦鹉螺。DCO $^{+}$、CS、CCS和SO $_2$的色谱柱密度合理一致。对于H $_2$ S和SO,我们预测的垂直积分柱密度比实测值高10倍以上。我们的研究结果加强的假设,只有一个强大的硫耗尽可能解释低观测到的H $_2$ S柱密度的磁盘。在GG Tau A中检测到H $_2$ S最有可能与该盘的质量比其他T Tauri系统大得多有关。

英文摘要:

Studying molecular species in protoplanetary disks is very useful to characterize the properties of these objects, which are the site of planet formation. We attempt to constrain the chemistry of S-bearing molecules in the cold parts of circumstellar disk of GG Tau A. We searched for H$_2$S, CS, SO, and SO$_2$ in the dense disk around GG Tau A with the NOrthem Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA) interferometer. We detected H$_2$S emission from the dense and cold ring orbiting around GG Tau A. This is the first detection of H$_2$S in a protoplanetary disk. We also detected HCO$^+$, H$^{13}$CO$^+$, and DCO$^+$ in the disk. Upper limits for other molecules, CCS, SO$_2$, SO, HC$_3$N, and $c$-C$_3$H$_2$ are also obtained. The observed DCO$^+$/HCO$^+$ ratio is similar to those in other disks. The observed column densities, derived using our radiative transfer code DiskFit, are then compared with those from our chemical code Nautilus. The column densities are in reasonable agreement for DCO$^{+}$, CS, CCS, and SO$_2$. For H$_2$S and SO, our predicted vertical integrated column densities are more than a factor of 10 higher than the measured values. Our results reinforce the hypothesis that only a strong sulfur depletion may explain the low observed H$_2$S column density in the disk. The H$_2$S detection in GG Tau A is most likely linked to the much larger mass of this disk compared to that in other T Tauri systems.

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