arXiv 2006.031202020-06-04astro-ph.EPastro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR

原行星盘尘埃环的双波长ALMA观测

Dual-Wavelength ALMA Observations of Dust Rings in Protoplanetary Disks

Feng Long, Paola Pinilla, Gregory J. Herczeg, Sean M. Andrews, Daniel Harsono, Doug Johnstone, Enrico Ragusa, Ilaria Pascucci, David J. Wilner, Nathan Hendler, … 展开作者

Feng Long, Paola Pinilla, Gregory J. Herczeg, Sean M. Andrews, Daniel Harsono, Doug Johnstone, Enrico Ragusa, Ilaria Pascucci, David J. Wilner, Nathan Hendler, Jeff Jennings, Yao Liu, Giuseppe Lodato, Francois Menard, Gerrit van de Plas, Giovanni Dipierro

备注：: accepted for publication in ApJ
DOI：: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab9a54

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摘要：

我们介绍了新的阿塔卡马大型毫米/亚毫米阵列（ALMA）观测金牛座的三个原行星盘在2.9\，mm和比较与以前的1.3\，mm的数据都在角分辨率为$\sim0.''1$（15\，au的金牛座的距离）。在单环盘DS Tau，双环盘GO Tau和多环盘DL Tau中，在两个波长处检测到相同的环，径向位置从50到120 μ m。为了量化的粉尘排放形态，所观察到的vibrium建模与径向强度分布的参数处方。圆盘外半径取为模型强度分布中包围的总通量的95%，在三个圆盘的两个波长处是一致的。尘埃演化模型表明，尘埃捕获在当地的压力最大值在外盘可以解释所观察到的模式。尘埃环大部分尚未解决。在DS Tau中边缘解析的环在较长波长处显示出一个暂时较窄的环，这是有效的尘埃捕获所预期的观测特征。光谱指数（$α_{\rm mm}$）向外增加，并表现出局部最小值，对应于尘埃环的峰值，表明在整个磁盘的颗粒特性的变化。尘埃环中较低的光学厚度（$τ\sim$在2.9mm处为0.1- 0.2，在1.3mm处为0.2- 0.4）表明，尘埃环中的颗粒可能已经生长到毫米大小。原行星盘中无处不在的尘埃环改变了尘埃颗粒的整体动力学和演化，可能为新一代行星形成铺平了道路。

英文摘要：

We present new Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations for three protoplanetary disks in Taurus at 2.9\,mm and comparisons with previous 1.3\,mm data both at an angular resolution of $\sim0.''1$ (15\,au for the distance of Taurus). In the single-ring disk DS Tau, double-ring disk GO Tau, and multiple-ring disk DL Tau, the same rings are detected at both wavelengths, with radial locations spanning from 50 to 120\,au. To quantify the dust emission morphology, the observed visibilities are modeled with a parametric prescription for the radial intensity profile. The disk outer radii, taken as 95\% of the total flux encircled in the model intensity profiles, are consistent at both wavelengths for the three disks. Dust evolution models show that dust trapping in local pressure maxima in the outer disk could explain the observed patterns. Dust rings are mostly unresolved. The marginally resolved ring in DS Tau shows a tentatively narrower ring at the longer wavelength, an observational feature expected from efficient dust trapping. The spectral index ($α_{\rm mm}$) increases outward and exhibits local minima that correspond to the peaks of dust rings, indicative of the changes in grain properties across the disks. The low optical depths ($τ\sim$0.1--0.2 at 2.9\,mm and 0.2--0.4 at 1.3\,mm) in the dust rings suggest that grains in the rings may have grown to millimeter sizes. The ubiquitous dust rings in protoplanetary disks modify the overall dynamics and evolution of dust grains, likely paving the way towards the new generation of planet formation.

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