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arXiv 1807.07192cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.ins-det
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用压电应变片测量脉冲磁场中磁致伸缩的角度依赖性

Measurement of the angle dependence of magnetostriction in pulsed magnetic fields using a piezoelectric strain gauge

Xiaxin Ding, Yi-Sheng Chai, Fedor Balakirev, Marcelo Jaime, Hee Taek Yi, Sang-Wook Cheong, Young Sun, Vivien Zapf

摘要:

提出了一种在低温下测量毫秒级脉冲磁场中磁致伸缩的高分辨率方法,灵敏度为$1.11\times10^{-11}/\sqrt{\rm Hz}$。将样品粘合到薄压电板,使得当样品的长度改变时,其使压电体应变并引起电压变化。这种方法比光纤布拉格光栅方法更灵敏。它可以同时测量两个轴而不是一个轴。该真空计体积小,用途广泛,可在直流和毫秒脉冲磁场中工作。我们证明了它的使用通过测量钙$_3$钴$_{1.03}$锰$_{0.97}$ O $_6$单晶在脉冲磁场中的磁致伸缩。通过比较我们的数据,新的和以前发表的结果从光纤布拉格光栅磁致伸缩设置,我们确认,这种方法检测磁致伸缩效应。我们还证明了这种技术的小尺寸和多功能性,通过测量角度依赖于在65 T毫秒脉冲磁场中的转子探头中施加的磁场。

英文摘要:

We present a high resolution method for measuring magnetostriction in millisecond pulsed magnetic fields at cryogenic temperatures with a sensitivity of $1.11\times10^{-11}/\sqrt{\rm Hz}$. The sample is bonded to a thin piezoelectric plate, such that when the sample's length changes, it strains the piezoelectric and induces a voltage change. This method is more sensitive than a fiber-Bragg grating method. It measures two axes simultaneously instead of one. The gauge is small and versatile, functioning in DC and millisecond pulsed magnetic fields. We demonstrate its use by measuring the magnetostriction of Ca$_3$Co$_{1.03}$Mn$_{0.97}$O$_6$ single crystals in pulsed magnetic fields. By comparing our data to new and previously published results from a fiber-Bragg grating magnetostriction setup, we confirm that this method detects magnetostriction effects. We also demonstrate the small size and versatility of this technique by measuring angle dependence with respect to the applied magnetic field in a rotator probe in 65 T millisecond pulsed magnetic fields.

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