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arXiv 1807.04565astro-ph.GA
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从Gaia DR2得到的银河系逃逸速度曲线暗示了一个重的Milky Way

The escape speed curve of the Galaxy obtained from Gaia DR2 implies a heavy Milky Way

Giacomo Monari, Benoit Famaey, Ismael Carrillo, Tilmann Piffl, Matthias Steinmetz, Rosemary F. G. Wyse, Friedrich Anders, Cristina Chiappini, Katja Janssen

摘要:

通过对Gaia DR 2星系中$\sim 2850$反旋晕星速度分布的分析,测量了银河系的逃逸速度曲线。这些距离是通过StarHorse代码估算的,研究中只使用了距离误差小于10%的恒星。逃逸速度曲线是在银心半径从$\sim 5$ kpc到$\sim 10.5$ kpc的范围内测量的。在太阳位置的局部银河逃逸估计是$v_\mathrm{e}(r_\odot)=580 \pm 63~\mathrm{km~s^{-1}}$,它向银河中心上升。定义为达到三个维里半径所需的最小速度,我们的逃逸速度作为半径的函数的估计意味着,对于Navarro-Frenk-White轮廓和$240~\mathrm{km~s^{-1}}$的局部圆速度,暗物质质量$M_{200}=1.28^{+0.68}_{-0.50} \times 10^{12}~M_\odot$和高浓度$c_{200}=11.09^{+2.94}_{-1.79}$。假设$Λ$ CDM的质量浓度关系,我们得到$M_{200}=1.55_{-0.51}^{+0.64}\times 10^{12}~M_\odot$,$c_{200}=7.93_{-0.27}^{+0.33}$,对于$228~\mathrm{km~s^{-1}}$的局部圆速度。

英文摘要:

We measure the escape speed curve of the Milky Way based on the analysis of the velocity distribution of $\sim 2850$ counter-rotating halo stars from the Gaia DR2. The distances were estimated through the StarHorse code, and only stars with distance errors smaller than 10 per cent were used in the study. The escape speed curve is measured at Galactocentric radii ranging from $\sim 5$ kpc to $\sim 10.5$ kpc. The local Galactic escape at the Sun's position is estimated to be $v_\mathrm{e}(r_\odot)=580 \pm 63~\mathrm{km~s^{-1}}$, and it rises towards the Galactic center. Defined as the minimum speed required to reach three virial radii, our estimate of the escape speed as a function of radius implies, for a Navarro-Frenk-White profile and local circular velocity of $240~\mathrm{km~s^{-1}}$, a dark matter mass $M_{200}=1.28^{+0.68}_{-0.50} \times 10^{12}~M_\odot$ and a high concentration $c_{200}=11.09^{+2.94}_{-1.79}$. Assuming the mass-concentration relation of $Λ$CDM, we get $M_{200}=1.55_{-0.51}^{+0.64}\times 10^{12}~M_\odot$, $c_{200}=7.93_{-0.27}^{+0.33}$, for a local circular velocity of $228~\mathrm{km~s^{-1}}$.

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