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arXiv 1806.09862physics.flu-dyn
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牛顿单相多组分混合物的流变性

On the Rheology of Newtonian Single-Phase Multicomponent Mixtures

Sverre Gullikstad Johnsen

摘要:

在多组分流体混合物的湍流边界层中,物种特定的质量通量由粘性-扩散泳动扩散和由于补充场(例如温度)的梯度引起的扩散的组合决定。对于惰性混合物,所有扩散输运机制之间必须存在平衡,使得垂直于壁面的净扩散质量通量处处为零。这可能需要非恒定的成分分布。影响进行了讨论,并采用数学建模来证明这可能会影响流体性质的配置文件,壁面热通量,和壁面剪切应力在牛顿三元气体混合物($H_2 + N_2 + CO_2$)的温度梯度。

英文摘要:

In the turbulent boundary layer of multicomponent fluid mixtures, the species-specific mass flux is determined by the combination of turbulent-diffusiophoretic diffusion and diffusion due to gradients in supplementary fields (e.g. temperature). For inert mixtures, a balance must exist between all the diffusive transport mechanisms so that the net diffusive mass flux normal to the wall is zero everywhere. This may require non-constant composition profiles. Implications are discussed, and mathematical modelling is employed to demonstrate how this may affect fluid property profiles, wall heat flux, and wall shear stress in a Newtonian ternary gas mixture ($H_2 + N_2 + CO_2$) subject to a temperature gradient.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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