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arXiv 1806.06385gr-qcastro-ph.COhep-thmath-phmath.MP
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Palatini $f(R)$宇宙学的运动学模型无关重建

Kinematic model-independent reconstruction of Palatini $f(R)$ cosmology

Salvatore Capozziello, Rocco D'Agostino, Orlando Luongo

摘要:

在Palatini形式主义中,通过仅假设宇宙的均匀性和各向同性,讨论了追踪$f(R)$宇宙学形式的运动学处理。为了弄清楚这一点,我们通过有理展开建立了与模型无关的光度距离近似。这些逼近式推广了通常的宇宙级数的泰勒收敛半径。因此,我们考虑Padé多项式和有理切比雪夫多项式。它们可以用来精确地描述宇宙晚期膨胀的历史,提供进一步的信息,所有有效的宇宙流体的热性质进入能量动量张量的帕拉蒂尼的引力。为了进行我们的数值分析,我们将Palatini的Ricci标量与哈勃参数$H$联系起来,因此我们写下了一个关于红移$z$的微分方程。因此,绑定$f(R)$,我们利用最新的结果,从综合数据调查获得的宇宙学参数。特别是我们的线索是选择两个方案,即$(2,2)$ Padé和$(2,1)$ Chebyshev近似,因为他们很好地近似在最低可能的顺序的光度距离。我们发现,最好的分析匹配的数值解导致$f(R)=a+bR^n$与自由参数的集合$(a, b, n)=(-1.627, 0.866, 1.074)$ $(2,2)$ Padé近似,而$f(R)=α+βR^m$与$(α, β, m)=(-1.332, 0.749, 1.124)$的$(2,1)$合理的切比雪夫近似。最后,我们的结果进行了比较与$Λ$ CDM的预测和以前的研究文献。对广义相对论的轻微偏离也进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

A kinematic treatment to trace out the form of $f(R)$ cosmology, within the Palatini formalism, is discussed by only postulating the universe homogeneity and isotropy. To figure this out we build model-independent approximations of the luminosity distance through rational expansions. These approximants extend the Taylor convergence radii computed for usual cosmographic series. We thus consider both Padé and the rational Chebyshev polynomials. They can be used to accurately describe the universe late-time expansion history, providing further information on the thermal properties of all effective cosmic fluids entering the energy momentum tensor of Palatini's gravity. To perform our numerical analysis, we relate the Palatini's Ricci scalar with the Hubble parameter $H$ and thus we write down a single differential equation in terms of the redshift $z$. Therefore, to bound $f(R)$, we make use of the most recent outcomes over the cosmographic parameters obtained from combined data surveys. In particular our clue is to select two scenarios, i.e. $(2,2)$ Padé and $(2,1)$ Chebyshev approximations, since they well approximate the luminosity distance at the lowest possible order. We find that best analytical matches to the numerical solutions lead to $f(R)=a+bR^n$ with free parameters given by the set $(a, b, n)=(-1.627, 0.866, 1.074)$ for $(2,2)$ Padé approximation, whereas $f(R)=α+βR^m$ with $(α, β, m)=(-1.332, 0.749, 1.124)$ for $(2,1)$ rational Chebyshev approximation. Finally, our results are compared with the $Λ$CDM predictions and with previous studies in the literature. Slight departures from General Relativity are also discussed.

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