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arXiv 1806.04826astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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Chamaeleon I恒星形成区域中暗淡盘的ALMA调查:为什么有些II类盘如此暗淡?

An ALMA Survey of faint disks in the Chamaeleon I star-forming region: Why are some Class II disks so faint?

Feng Long, Gregory J. Herczeg, Ilaria Pascucci, Daniel Apai, Thomas Henning, Carlo F. Manara, Gijs D. Mulders, László. Szűcs, Nathanial P. Hendler

摘要:

ALMA对附近恒星形成区的调查显示,尘埃盘中的尘埃质量与恒星质量相关,但分散度很大。这种分散可能表明磁盘的不同演化路径或单个集群内的不同初始条件。我们目前的ALMA周期3后续观察14个II类磁盘,低S/N检测或未检测到我们的周期2调查的$\sim 2$ Myr古老的Chamaeleon I恒星形成区。在灵敏度提高5倍的情况下,我们探测到了另外6个源的毫米尘埃连续辐射,并将比M3更早的恒星周围Chamaeleon I盘的探测率提高到94%(51/54)。\citet{pascucci2016}中报告的星盘质量比例关系与这些更新的测量结果一致。$F_{mm}$ -$M_*$平面中的微弱异常值包括三个未检测到的(CHXR 71,CHXR 30 A和T54),其尘埃质量上限为0.2 M $_\oplus$,以及三个非常微弱的圆盘(CHXR 20,ISO 91和T51),其尘埃质量为$\sim 0.5$ M $_\oplus$。通过对SED形态、吸积性质和恒星多重性的研究,我们认为对于3毫米的非探测,近伴星($<$ 100 AU)的潮汐相互作用和内部光蒸发可能在加速盘的整体演化中起作用。在双星系统中,只有第二颗恒星周围存在一个圆盘,这可以解释观测到的恒星SED和某些系统的低圆盘质量。

英文摘要:

ALMA surveys of nearby star-forming regions have shown that the dust mass in the disk is correlated with the stellar mass, but with a large scatter. This scatter could indicate either different evolutionary paths of disks or different initial conditions within a single cluster. We present ALMA Cycle 3 follow-up observations for 14 Class II disks that were low S/N detections or non-detections in our Cycle 2 survey of the $\sim 2$ Myr-old Chamaeleon I star-forming region. With 5 times better sensitivity, we detect millimeter dust continuum emission from six more sources and increase the detection rate to 94\% (51/54) for Chamaeleon I disks around stars earlier than M3. The stellar-disk mass scaling relation reported in \citet{pascucci2016} is confirmed with these updated measurements. Faint outliers in the $F_{mm}$--$M_*$ plane include three non-detections (CHXR71, CHXR30A, and T54) with dust mass upper limits of 0.2 M$_\oplus$ and three very faint disks (CHXR20, ISO91, and T51) with dust masses $\sim 0.5$ M$_\oplus$. By investigating the SED morphology, accretion property and stellar multiplicity, we suggest for the three millimeter non-detections that tidal interaction by a close companion ($<$100 AU) and internal photoevaporation may play a role in hastening the overall disk evolution. The presence of a disk around only the secondary star in a binary system may explain the observed stellar SEDs and low disk masses for some systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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