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arXiv 1806.02161quant-phphysics.atom-ph
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非么正自旋压缩对原子钟性能的影响

Impact of Non-Unitary Spin Squeezing on Atomic Clock Performance

Boris Braverman, Akio Kawasaki, Vladan Vuletic

摘要:

自旋压缩是一种纠缠形式,可以通过诱导粒子间关联来重新分配量子投影噪声,从而提高与多个粒子一起工作的量子传感器的稳定性。以前的分析时,使用自旋压缩的潜在的量子增益进行理论上的理想状态,没有纳入实验的缺陷或固有的限制,导致非幺正量子态的演变。在这里,我们表明,在时钟稳定性的潜在收益大幅减少时,自旋压缩是非酉的,并推导出解析公式的时钟性能作为一个函数的压缩,多余的自旋噪声,和干涉仪的对比度。我们的研究结果强调了创造和利用近纯纠缠态对改进原子钟的重要性。

英文摘要:

Spin squeezing is a form of entanglement that can improve the stability of quantum sensors operating with multiple particles, by inducing inter-particle correlations that redistribute the quantum projection noise. Previous analyses of potential metrological gain when using spin squeezing were performed on theoretically ideal states, without incorporating experimental imperfections or inherent limitations which result in non-unitary quantum state evolution. Here, we show that potential gains in clock stability are substantially reduced when the spin squeezing is non-unitary, and derive analytic formulas for the clock performance as a function of squeezing, excess spin noise, and interferometer contrast. Our results highlight the importance of creating and employing nearly pure entangled states for improving atomic clocks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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