Cosmological Constant Effects on the Properties of Mass Twin Compact Stars
Noshad Khosravi Largani, David E. Alvarez-Castillo
备注:
5 pages, 1 figure, Proceedings of The XXII International Scientific Conference of Young Scientists and Specialists (AYSS-2018), Dubna, April 23-27, 2018; references added, typos corrected
发表信息:
EPJ Web Conf. Volume 201, 2019 The XXII International Scientific Conference of Young Scientists and Specialists (AYSS-2018)
We present a systematic investigation of the cosmological constant effects in compact stars interiors in the framework of Einstein's gravity. Consideration of a cosmological constant $Λ$ in compact stars is motivated by the mechanism of acceleration of the observable universe, where $Λ$ is usually related to the dark energy. In particular, we consider compact star mass twins, hybrid neutron stars that populate both the second and third branch of the mass-radius diagram. For those models, the need of consideration of excluded volume effects in the equation of state, resulting from the finite size volume of nucleons, leads to a stiffening of matter causing compact stars to acquire higher mass and radius values. We demonstrate that certain values of the cosmological constant can also modify the compact star properties but in an opposite way. In addition, we find that the inclusion of $Λ$ can have a similar effect to the existence of pasta phases at the hadron-quark interface.
High-mass twins & resolution of the reconfinement, masquerade and hyperon puzzles of compact star interiors
我们的目标是有助于解决与致密星致密核结构(CS)有关的三个基本难题:(i)超子难题:如何协调$2\,$ M $_\odot$的脉冲星质量与超子软化状态方程(EoS);(ii)伪装问题:现代EOS冷,高密度强子和夸克物质几乎是相同的;(iii)的refinement难题:怎么办时,解除禁闭过渡后的强子EOS再次成为有利的?我们表明,考虑到重子的复合性(排除体积和/或夸克泡利阻塞)的强子侧和夸克物质侧的限制和硬化效应的结果在早期的相变到夸克物质,在高密度,消除了所有三个目前的CS内部的困惑。此外,在这类新的EoS的混合CS下降的一个有趣的情况下,一个强的一阶相变,导致可观察到的高质量的双星现象,天体物理观测的一个关键端点的QCD相图。
A new quark-hadron hybrid equation of state for astrophysics - I. High-mass twin compact stars
目的:提出了一个新的微观强子-夸克混合状态方程模型,并由此构造了紧凑的混合星构型。它们由夸克核和强子壳层组成,在它们的界面处有一级相变。由此产生的质量-半径关系符合最新的天体物理学约束。研究方法:夸克物质的描述是基于量子色动力学(QCD)激发的手征方法与高阶夸克相互作用的狄拉克标量和矢量耦合通道。对于强子物质,我们选择一个相对论性的平均场状态方程与密度依赖的耦合。由于核子是在准粒子框架下处理的,考虑到核子的有限尺寸,对超饱和密度下的核物质状态方程进行了排除体积修正。结果如下:这些新的方面,在强子阶段和高阶排斥相互作用的强子阶段,导致一个强大的一阶相变与大潜热,即能量密度跳跃在相变,这满足了一个标准的不连续的第三家族分支的致密恒星的质量-半径关系。这些双星的质量很高($\sim$ 2 M $_\odot$),与目前观测到的高质量双星有关。结论:这一分析提供了一种独特的可能性,通过对致密星的半径观测来探测零温和大化学势下的QCD相图,甚至支持QCD相图中临界点的存在。
Bayesian Inference of Dense-Matter Equations of State from Small-Radius Compact Stars with Twin-Star Scenarios
School of Physics, Nankai University(南开大学物理学院);Shenzhen Research Institute of Nankai University(南开大学深圳研究院);Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tianjin University(天津大学理学院物理系)
本文通过贝叶斯方法研究致密物质方程 of state,探讨小半径致密星体是否能被双星情景所容纳,通过约束参数发现相变特征及对潮汐变形性的影响。
Hybrid neutron stars among mass gap objects are excluded by twin stars at $1.4\,M_\odot$
University of Wroclaw(弗罗茨瓦夫大学);A. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory(阿利哈尼扬国家科学实验室);Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR)(德累斯顿-罗斯多夫亥姆霍兹中心);Center for Advanced Systems Understanding (CASUS)(高级系统理解中心);Institute of Independent Studies(独立研究学院);Institute of Experimental Physics, University of Wroclaw(弗罗茨瓦夫大学实验物理研究所)
Twin stars as probes of the nuclear equation of state: effects of rotation through the PSR J0952-0607 pulsar and constraints via the tidal deformability from the GW170817 event
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research(印度科学教育研究所);Goethe Universität(法兰克福歌德大学);School of Mathematics, Trinity College(都柏林圣三一学院数学系);Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies(法兰克福高等研究院)