arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1806.01698astro-ph.HEastro-ph.SRhep-phnucl-th
收藏

宇宙学常数对质量孪生致密星性质的影响

Cosmological Constant Effects on the Properties of Mass Twin Compact Stars

Noshad Khosravi Largani, David E. Alvarez-Castillo

摘要:

本文在爱因斯坦引力理论框架下系统地研究了致密恒星内部的宇宙学常数效应。在致密恒星中考虑宇宙学常数$Λ$是由可观测宇宙的加速机制所激发的,其中$Λ$通常与暗能量有关。特别是,我们考虑致密星质量双胞胎,即填充质量半径图的第二和第三分支的混合中子星。对于这些模型,需要考虑排除在状态方程中的体积效应,这是由于核子的体积有限,导致物质硬化,导致致密恒星获得更高的质量和半径值。我们证明,某些值的宇宙学常数也可以修改致密星的性质,但以相反的方式。此外,我们发现,包含$Λ$可以有一个类似的效果,在强子-夸克界面的pasta相的存在。

英文摘要:

We present a systematic investigation of the cosmological constant effects in compact stars interiors in the framework of Einstein's gravity. Consideration of a cosmological constant $Λ$ in compact stars is motivated by the mechanism of acceleration of the observable universe, where $Λ$ is usually related to the dark energy. In particular, we consider compact star mass twins, hybrid neutron stars that populate both the second and third branch of the mass-radius diagram. For those models, the need of consideration of excluded volume effects in the equation of state, resulting from the finite size volume of nucleons, leads to a stiffening of matter causing compact stars to acquire higher mass and radius values. We demonstrate that certain values of the cosmological constant can also modify the compact star properties but in an opposite way. In addition, we find that the inclusion of $Λ$ can have a similar effect to the existence of pasta phases at the hadron-quark interface.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑