arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1806.01682cond-mat.mes-hall
收藏

手性磁性纳米盘中Hopfion的束缚

Binding a Hopfion in Chiral Magnet Nanodisk

Yizhou Liu, Roger Lake, Jiadong Zang

摘要:

Hopfions是一种三维拓扑纹理,其特征在于具有整数Hopf不变量$Q_H$。在这里,我们提出了一个零场,稳定的hopfion自旋纹理的磁性系统中的手性磁性纳米盘夹在两个薄膜垂直磁各向异性。自旋织构的原像和$Q_H$的数值计算表明,该介子具有$Q_H=1$ .此外,另一个非平凡的状态,其中包括一个反偶对(MAP)也稳定在这个系统中。通过外加磁场,可以实现具有相同极化的Hopfion态和MAP态的相互转换。Hopfion和MAP状态之间的拓扑转换涉及MAP的创建(湮灭)和原像的扭曲。我们的工作为研究非平凡的3D拓扑自旋纹理铺平了道路,并在3D自旋电子学领域激发了更多的研究。

英文摘要:

Hopfions are three-dimensional (3D) topological textures characterized by the integer Hopf invariant $Q_H$. Here, we present the realization of a zero--field, stable hopfion spin texture in a magnetic system consisting of a chiral magnet nanodisk sandwiched by two films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The preimages of the spin texture and numerical calculations of $Q_H$ show that the hopfion has $Q_H=1$. Furthermore, another non-trivial state that includes a monopole--antimonopole pair (MAP) is also stabilized in this system. By applying an external magnetic field, hopfion and MAP states with the same polarization can be switched between each other. The topological transition between the hopfion and the MAP state involves a creation (annihilation) of the MAP and twist of the preimages. Our work paves the way to study non-trivial 3D topological spin textures and stimulates more investigations in the field of 3D spintronics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑