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arXiv 1805.07232cs.DS
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双曲图中心性和距离的快速逼近

Fast approximation of centrality and distances in hyperbolic graphs

Victor Chepoi, Feodor F. Dragan, Michel Habib, Yann Vaxès, Hend Al-Rasheed

摘要:

我们证明了$δ$ -双曲图$G=(V,E)$的所有顶点的偏心率(从而中心性指数)可以在线性时间内计算,其加性单侧误差至多为$cδ$,即,在线性时间预处理之后,对于$G$的每个顶点$v$,可以在$O(1)$时间中计算其偏心率$ecc_G(v)$的估计$\hat{e}(v)$,使得对于小常数$c$,$ecc_G(v)\leq \hat{e}(v)\leq ecc_G(v)+ cδ$。我们证明了每个$δ$ -双曲图$G$都有一个最短路树,在线性时间内可构造,使得对于$G$的每个顶点$v$,$ecc_G(v)\leq ecc_T(v)\leq ecc_G(v)+ cδ$。这些结果是基于双曲图的偏心率函数的一个有趣的单调性性质:顶点越靠近$G$的中心,其偏心率越小。我们还表明,距离矩阵的$G$与添加剂的单侧误差至多$c'δ$可以计算在$O(|V|^2\log^2|V|)$时间,其中$c'< c$是一个小常数。最近的实证研究表明,许多现实世界的图(包括互联网应用网络,Web网络,协作网络,社交网络,生物网络,和其他)有小双曲。因此,我们分析了我们的算法的性能近似中心性和距离矩阵在一些现实世界的网络。我们的实验结果表明,所得到的估计甚至优于理论界。

英文摘要:

We show that the eccentricities (and thus the centrality indices) of all vertices of a $δ$-hyperbolic graph $G=(V,E)$ can be computed in linear time with an additive one-sided error of at most $cδ$, i.e., after a linear time preprocessing, for every vertex $v$ of $G$ one can compute in $O(1)$ time an estimate $\hat{e}(v)$ of its eccentricity $ecc_G(v)$ such that $ecc_G(v)\leq \hat{e}(v)\leq ecc_G(v)+ cδ$ for a small constant $c$. We prove that every $δ$-hyperbolic graph $G$ has a shortest path tree, constructible in linear time, such that for every vertex $v$ of $G$, $ecc_G(v)\leq ecc_T(v)\leq ecc_G(v)+ cδ$. These results are based on an interesting monotonicity property of the eccentricity function of hyperbolic graphs: the closer a vertex is to the center of $G$, the smaller its eccentricity is. We also show that the distance matrix of $G$ with an additive one-sided error of at most $c'δ$ can be computed in $O(|V|^2\log^2|V|)$ time, where $c'< c$ is a small constant. Recent empirical studies show that many real-world graphs (including Internet application networks, web networks, collaboration networks, social networks, biological networks, and others) have small hyperbolicity. So, we analyze the performance of our algorithms for approximating centrality and distance matrix on a number of real-world networks. Our experimental results show that the obtained estimates are even better than the theoretical bounds.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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